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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.537986
Energy at 298.15K-1077.547033
Nuclear repulsion energy357.723388
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3180 3069 2.11      
2 A 3144 3034 14.24      
3 A 3131 3022 26.77      
4 A 3108 3000 12.90      
5 A 3102 2993 1.11      
6 A 3091 2982 1.32      
7 A 3049 2942 21.07      
8 A 3047 2940 14.70      
9 A 1478 1426 7.35      
10 A 1467 1415 8.07      
11 A 1455 1404 4.31      
12 A 1447 1396 4.25      
13 A 1401 1352 1.67      
14 A 1389 1341 1.11      
15 A 1321 1275 4.45      
16 A 1307 1261 2.68      
17 A 1274 1229 6.70      
18 A 1227 1184 6.40      
19 A 1186 1144 15.55      
20 A 1134 1095 1.57      
21 A 1087 1049 1.61      
22 A 1064 1027 2.12      
23 A 1049 1013 1.81      
24 A 944 911 10.39      
25 A 836 807 6.62      
26 A 813 785 9.60      
27 A 743 717 52.28      
28 A 664 641 40.27      
29 A 461 445 1.83      
30 A 385 371 1.75      
31 A 295 284 0.07      
32 A 243 234 0.41      
33 A 215 208 3.21      
34 A 188 182 3.55      
35 A 113 109 3.47      
36 A 95 92 1.24      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25065.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.965) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24188.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.10102 0.04330 0.03175

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 0.797 0.974 1.510
H2 -1.174 -1.755 -0.196
H3 -0.983 -0.893 1.365
C4 -1.015 -0.777 0.273
H5 0.176 0.018 -1.340
Cl6 1.573 -1.365 -0.032
C7 0.254 -0.122 -0.252
C8 0.629 1.180 0.439
H9 2.739 1.267 -0.102
H10 2.033 2.833 0.364
H11 1.663 2.131 -1.227
C12 1.834 1.889 -0.166
H13 -0.259 1.833 0.379
Cl14 -2.468 0.222 -0.116

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 H2 H3 C4 H5 Cl6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 C12 H13 Cl14
H13.77422.58412.80713.07032.90692.14461.10372.54152.50943.09582.17271.76963.7240
H23.77421.79261.09652.50572.77992.17093.50314.94555.62564.92154.72523.74752.3640
H32.58411.79261.09873.08092.95102.17702.78494.54714.89724.78224.24462.98802.3747
C42.80711.09651.09872.15692.67151.52142.56124.29084.72494.22823.92572.71901.8051
H53.07032.50573.08092.15692.36091.10052.17333.10843.77822.58672.76192.53802.9208
Cl62.90692.77992.95102.67152.36091.82562.75482.87924.24073.69563.26643.70794.3419
C72.14462.17092.17701.52141.10051.82561.52062.85063.50282.83062.55802.11682.7468
C81.10373.50312.78492.56122.17332.75481.52062.18032.16962.17961.52281.10353.2888
H92.54154.94554.54714.29083.10842.87922.85062.18031.77961.78051.10023.08875.3108
H102.50945.62564.89724.72493.77824.24073.50282.16961.77961.77741.10032.50035.2251
H113.09584.92154.78224.22822.58673.69562.83062.17961.78051.77741.10222.52254.6845
C122.17274.72524.24463.92572.76193.26642.55801.52281.10021.10031.10222.16294.6133
H131.76963.74752.98802.71902.53803.70792.11681.10353.08872.50032.52252.16292.7785
Cl143.72402.36402.37471.80512.92084.34192.74683.28885.31085.22514.68454.61332.7785

picture of Butane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C8 C7 108.570 H1 C8 C12 110.612
H1 C8 H13 106.598 H2 C4 H3 109.493
H2 C4 C7 110.998 H2 C4 Cl14 106.554
H3 C4 C7 111.358 H3 C4 Cl14 107.215
C4 C7 H5 109.654 C4 C7 Cl6 105.552
C4 C7 C8 114.689 H5 C7 Cl6 104.849
H5 C7 C8 111.016 Cl6 C7 C8 110.496
C7 C4 Cl14 111.037 C7 C8 C12 114.386
C7 C8 H13 106.459 C8 C12 H9 111.429
C8 C12 H10 110.569 C8 C12 H11 111.255
H9 C12 H10 107.938 H9 C12 H11 107.888
H10 C12 H11 107.604 C12 C8 H13 109.856
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.048      
2 H 0.104      
3 H 0.099      
4 C -0.024      
5 H 0.089      
6 Cl -0.116      
7 C -0.171      
8 C -0.038      
9 H 0.058      
10 H 0.047      
11 H 0.046      
12 C -0.073      
13 H 0.061      
14 Cl -0.128      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.280 0.613 0.237 0.715
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -56.810 3.192 -0.209
y 3.192 -50.501 -0.201
z -0.209 -0.201 -50.134
Traceless
 xyz
x -6.493 3.192 -0.209
y 3.192 2.972 -0.201
z -0.209 -0.201 3.521
Polar
3z2-r27.043
x2-y2-6.310
xy3.192
xz-0.209
yz-0.201


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 323.452
(<r2>)1/2 17.985