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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.585327
Energy at 298.15K-1077.594528
HF Energy-1077.585327
Nuclear repulsion energy358.256639
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3202 3050 1.86      
2 A 3161 3011 19.95      
3 A 3148 2999 35.65      
4 A 3135 2987 7.84      
5 A 3126 2978 2.75      
6 A 3117 2969 1.64      
7 A 3071 2926 16.19      
8 A 3067 2922 24.87      
9 A 1520 1448 8.96      
10 A 1514 1442 11.35      
11 A 1503 1432 5.74      
12 A 1497 1426 5.61      
13 A 1438 1370 5.26      
14 A 1422 1354 0.98      
15 A 1359 1294 4.70      
16 A 1341 1277 1.41      
17 A 1319 1257 14.14      
18 A 1269 1209 10.76      
19 A 1222 1164 11.92      
20 A 1145 1090 0.71      
21 A 1119 1066 1.46      
22 A 1082 1030 5.52      
23 A 1052 1002 0.81      
24 A 973 927 10.05      
25 A 856 815 8.66      
26 A 836 796 6.27      
27 A 769 733 54.85      
28 A 686 653 37.29      
29 A 473 451 1.92      
30 A 398 379 1.53      
31 A 302 288 0.06      
32 A 255 243 0.16      
33 A 219 208 3.64      
34 A 196 187 3.26      
35 A 120 114 3.88      
36 A 100 95 1.24      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25504.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9526) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24295.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.10138 0.04337 0.03183

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 0.809 0.982 1.509
H2 -1.180 -1.744 -0.181
H3 -0.986 -0.880 1.363
C4 -1.022 -0.769 0.278
H5 0.175 0.022 -1.326
Cl6 1.567 -1.371 -0.034
C7 0.258 -0.125 -0.246
C8 0.638 1.182 0.444
H9 2.751 1.276 -0.082
H10 2.031 2.837 0.335
H11 1.679 2.096 -1.231
C12 1.847 1.885 -0.169
H13 -0.234 1.841 0.379
Cl14 -2.471 0.226 -0.119

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 H2 H3 C4 H5 Cl6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 C12 H13 Cl14
H13.77402.59082.81663.05922.91442.14651.09652.52772.51233.08262.17001.76093.7390
H23.77401.77971.08902.50342.77692.16693.50094.95835.61834.90174.72593.75002.3560
H32.59081.77971.09123.06512.95212.17002.78124.55034.89694.76374.24542.99012.3722
C42.81661.08901.09122.15252.67691.52622.56704.30684.72554.21733.93412.72861.8023
H53.05922.50343.06512.15252.35531.09302.16613.12313.75882.56402.75762.52682.9156
Cl62.91442.77692.95212.67692.35531.82022.75822.89994.24963.66933.27053.70594.3438
C72.14652.16692.17001.52621.09301.82021.52532.86413.50042.81452.56302.12062.7545
C81.09653.50092.78122.56702.16612.75821.52532.17922.16622.17371.52721.09553.3013
H92.52774.95834.55034.30683.12312.89992.86412.17921.76891.77161.09293.07275.3267
H102.51235.61834.89694.72553.75884.24963.50042.16621.76891.76761.09322.47475.2244
H113.08264.90174.76374.21732.56403.66932.81452.17371.77161.76761.09512.51364.6862
C122.17004.72594.24543.93412.75763.27052.56301.52721.09291.09321.09512.15284.6264
H131.76093.75002.99012.72862.52683.70592.12061.09553.07272.47472.51362.15282.8040
Cl143.73902.35602.37221.80232.91564.34382.75453.30135.32675.22444.68624.62642.8040

picture of Butane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C8 C7 108.806 H1 C8 C12 110.517
H1 C8 H13 106.899 H2 C4 H3 109.436
H2 C4 C7 110.798 H2 C4 Cl14 106.524
H3 C4 C7 110.915 H3 C4 Cl14 107.585
C4 C7 H5 109.421 C4 C7 Cl6 105.917
C4 C7 C8 114.541 H5 C7 Cl6 105.145
H5 C7 C8 110.555 Cl6 C7 C8 110.755
C7 C4 Cl14 111.430 C7 C8 C12 114.203
C7 C8 H13 106.880 C8 C12 H9 111.477
C8 C12 H10 110.418 C8 C12 H11 110.901
H9 C12 H10 108.028 H9 C12 H11 108.130
H10 C12 H11 107.753 C12 C8 H13 109.228
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.171      
2 H 0.222      
3 H 0.218      
4 C -0.452      
5 H 0.216      
6 Cl -0.070      
7 C -0.178      
8 C -0.180      
9 H 0.175      
10 H 0.165      
11 H 0.157      
12 C -0.592      
13 H 0.176      
14 Cl -0.030      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.315 0.684 0.269 0.800
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -58.188 3.607 -0.297
y 3.607 -51.298 -0.181
z -0.297 -0.181 -50.804
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.137 3.607 -0.297
y 3.607 3.199 -0.181
z -0.297 -0.181 3.938
Polar
3z2-r27.877
x2-y2-6.891
xy3.607
xz-0.297
yz-0.181


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.270 -0.971 0.146
y -0.971 10.606 -0.146
z 0.146 -0.146 8.542


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 323.299
(<r2>)1/2 17.981