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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.064721
Energy at 298.15K-1077.073613
Nuclear repulsion energy355.831074
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3098 3080 2.78      
2 A 3069 3051 13.47      
3 A 3057 3039 24.77      
4 A 3026 3009 15.69      
5 A 3020 3003 1.02      
6 A 3009 2991 1.06      
7 A 2976 2959 23.87      
8 A 2968 2951 10.92      
9 A 1430 1422 6.89      
10 A 1418 1410 7.45      
11 A 1404 1396 3.95      
12 A 1396 1388 3.64      
13 A 1350 1342 1.90      
14 A 1342 1334 0.85      
15 A 1275 1268 4.37      
16 A 1262 1254 2.56      
17 A 1226 1218 6.51      
18 A 1184 1177 4.26      
19 A 1142 1135 16.29      
20 A 1101 1095 2.05      
21 A 1050 1044 1.57      
22 A 1032 1026 0.96      
23 A 1019 1013 2.74      
24 A 914 909 10.43      
25 A 810 805 5.16      
26 A 787 783 11.77      
27 A 712 707 49.89      
28 A 639 635 41.40      
29 A 450 448 1.67      
30 A 374 372 1.89      
31 A 286 284 0.09      
32 A 238 237 0.41      
33 A 210 209 3.16      
34 A 184 183 3.69      
35 A 111 111 3.08      
36 A 96 95 1.25      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24333.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9942) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24192.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.10017 0.04284 0.03143

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
H1 0.785 0.982 1.518
H2 -1.174 -1.769 -0.206
H3 -0.981 -0.905 1.369
C4 -1.015 -0.785 0.270
H5 0.180 0.019 -1.354
Cl6 1.586 -1.368 -0.030
C7 0.254 -0.119 -0.256
C8 0.625 1.189 0.437
H9 2.748 1.269 -0.094
H10 2.039 2.850 0.368
H11 1.674 2.141 -1.234
C12 1.839 1.899 -0.163
H13 -0.271 1.842 0.368
Cl14 -2.482 0.219 -0.115

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  H1 H2 H3 C4 H5 Cl6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 C12 H13 Cl14
H13.79202.58872.81463.08882.92602.15431.11172.55612.52603.11502.18531.78223.7304
H23.79201.80701.10452.51942.79512.18323.52154.96295.65594.94564.74693.76662.3812
H32.58871.80701.10693.10092.96012.18762.79874.55784.92134.80664.26143.00892.3913
C42.81461.10451.10692.17012.68301.52722.57204.30314.74874.24913.94152.73231.8180
H53.08882.51943.10092.17012.37771.10892.18513.12243.79992.59852.77582.54832.9423
Cl62.92602.79512.96012.68302.37771.83972.77082.88264.26043.71053.27903.73024.3672
C72.15432.18322.18761.52721.10891.83971.52592.85883.51982.84242.56712.12442.7604
C81.11173.52152.79872.57202.18512.77081.52592.18952.18222.19051.52851.11183.3011
H92.55614.96294.55784.30313.12242.88262.85882.18951.79251.79221.10803.10785.3341
H102.52605.65594.92134.74873.79994.26043.51982.18221.79251.78961.10772.52065.2527
H113.11504.94564.80664.24912.59853.71052.84242.19051.79221.78961.10992.53784.7134
C122.18534.74694.26143.94152.77583.27902.56711.52851.10801.10771.10992.17664.6355
H131.78223.76663.00892.73232.54833.73022.12441.11183.10782.52062.53782.17662.7844
Cl143.73042.38122.39131.81802.94234.36722.76043.30115.33415.25274.71344.63552.7844

picture of Butane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
H1 C8 C7 108.505 H1 C8 C12 110.734
H1 C8 H13 106.560 H2 C4 H3 109.596
H2 C4 C7 111.097 H2 C4 Cl14 106.570
H3 C4 C7 111.305 H3 C4 Cl14 107.168
C4 C7 H5 109.806 C4 C7 Cl6 105.291
C4 C7 C8 114.801 H5 C7 Cl6 104.763
H5 C7 C8 111.077 Cl6 C7 C8 110.484
C7 C4 Cl14 110.919 C7 C8 C12 114.378
C7 C8 H13 106.237 C8 C12 H9 111.291
C8 C12 H10 110.730 C8 C12 H11 111.251
H9 C12 H10 107.991 H9 C12 H11 107.813
H10 C12 H11 107.609 C12 C8 H13 110.048
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 H 0.034      
2 H 0.089      
3 H 0.086      
4 C -0.015      
5 H 0.072      
6 Cl -0.105      
7 C -0.154      
8 C -0.008      
9 H 0.047      
10 H 0.036      
11 H 0.036      
12 C -0.047      
13 H 0.046      
14 Cl -0.116      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.272 0.585 0.213 0.680
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -56.704 2.982 -0.185
y 2.982 -50.680 -0.186
z -0.185 -0.186 -50.465
Traceless
 xyz
x -6.132 2.982 -0.185
y 2.982 2.905 -0.186
z -0.185 -0.186 3.227
Polar
3z2-r26.454
x2-y2-6.024
xy2.982
xz-0.185
yz-0.186


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.079 -0.910 0.162
y -0.910 10.214 -0.167
z 0.162 -0.167 7.598


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 326.475
(<r2>)1/2 18.069