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All results from a given calculation for C4H7NO (2-Pyrrolidinone)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-286.546425
Energy at 298.15K-286.555862
Nuclear repulsion energy239.650813
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3637 3510 33.01      
2 A 3142 3032 13.54      
3 A 3130 3021 17.72      
4 A 3087 2979 44.98      
5 A 3069 2962 13.24      
6 A 3061 2954 13.30      
7 A 2998 2893 69.83      
8 A 1845 1780 433.93      
9 A 1509 1456 4.65      
10 A 1471 1419 18.71      
11 A 1446 1395 28.33      
12 A 1433 1383 15.23      
13 A 1363 1315 12.51      
14 A 1332 1286 22.04      
15 A 1299 1253 44.66      
16 A 1257 1213 43.17      
17 A 1236 1193 4.48      
18 A 1205 1163 1.64      
19 A 1173 1132 3.93      
20 A 1092 1054 13.20      
21 A 1077 1040 2.18      
22 A 1012 976 10.91      
23 A 935 902 0.29      
24 A 906 874 1.79      
25 A 896 865 3.07      
26 A 817 789 5.66      
27 A 694 670 7.91      
28 A 637 615 18.01      
29 A 565 545 35.32      
30 A 491 474 60.06      
31 A 469 452 10.82      
32 A 201 194 3.91      
33 A 143 138 1.12      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24313.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.965) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23462.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.24019 0.11518 0.08257

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.082 -1.092 -0.082
C2 0.903 0.003 -0.008
C3 -0.011 1.218 0.144
C4 -1.405 0.689 -0.197
C5 -1.321 -0.810 0.140
O6 2.118 -0.013 -0.041
H7 0.481 -2.022 -0.023
H8 0.063 1.555 1.193
H9 0.337 2.045 -0.489
H10 -2.219 1.192 0.344
H11 -1.596 0.808 -1.275
H12 -1.618 -1.006 1.189
H13 -1.965 -1.424 -0.509

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.37102.32332.32381.44812.30431.01292.93843.17423.27032.80192.12442.1176
C21.37101.52782.41562.37241.21532.06832.13432.17313.35942.91522.96783.2426
C32.32331.52781.53002.41422.46603.28091.10371.09822.21762.16712.93633.3503
C42.32382.41561.53001.53903.59593.30722.19952.22681.09891.10152.20022.2078
C51.44812.37242.41421.53903.53422.17722.93543.36082.20362.16721.10761.1013
O62.30431.21532.46603.59593.53422.59092.86402.75884.51783.99874.05664.3451
H71.01292.06833.28093.30722.17722.59093.80044.09614.21323.72682.62762.5650
H82.93842.13431.10372.19952.93542.86403.80041.77262.46223.06643.06403.9852
H93.17422.17311.09822.22683.36082.75884.09611.77262.82052.42593.99354.1633
H103.27033.35942.21761.09892.20364.51784.21322.46222.82051.77732.43022.7624
H112.80192.91522.16711.10152.16723.99873.72683.06642.42591.77733.06002.3882
H122.12442.96782.93632.20021.10764.05662.62763.06403.99352.43023.06001.7820
H132.11763.24263.35032.20781.10134.34512.56503.98524.16332.76242.38821.7820

picture of 2-Pyrrolidinone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 106.415 N1 C2 O6 125.888
N1 C5 C4 102.106 N1 C5 H12 111.765
N1 C5 H13 111.609 C2 N1 C5 114.579
C2 N1 H7 119.610 C2 C3 C4 104.372
C2 C3 H8 107.297 C2 C3 H9 110.629
C3 C2 O6 127.690 C3 C4 C5 103.746
C3 C4 H10 114.029 C3 C4 H11 109.809
C4 C3 H8 112.251 C4 C3 H9 114.846
C4 C5 H12 111.423 C4 C5 H13 112.424
C5 N1 H7 123.460 C5 C4 H10 112.228
C5 C4 H11 109.195 H8 C3 H9 107.229
H10 C4 H11 107.745 H12 C5 H13 107.555
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.185      
2 C 0.141      
3 C -0.077      
4 C -0.082      
5 C 0.063      
6 O -0.274      
7 H 0.101      
8 H 0.068      
9 H 0.061      
10 H 0.040      
11 H 0.054      
12 H 0.045      
13 H 0.045      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -3.726 -0.695 0.344 3.806
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -42.925 -0.225 0.200
y -0.225 -31.194 -0.170
z 0.200 -0.170 -35.128
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.764 -0.225 0.200
y -0.225 7.832 -0.170
z 0.200 -0.170 1.932
Polar
3z2-r23.863
x2-y2-11.731
xy-0.225
xz0.200
yz-0.170


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 144.381
(<r2>)1/2 12.016