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All results from a given calculation for C4H7NO (2-Pyrrolidinone)

using model chemistry: mPW1PW91/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at mPW1PW91/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-286.583386
Energy at 298.15K-286.592859
Nuclear repulsion energy240.143718
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at mPW1PW91/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3663 3510 35.47      
2 A 3162 3030 12.41      
3 A 3151 3019 16.79      
4 A 3107 2978 42.73      
5 A 3088 2959 13.69      
6 A 3080 2951 11.99      
7 A 3018 2892 68.41      
8 A 1863 1785 447.35      
9 A 1518 1454 5.22      
10 A 1480 1418 24.05      
11 A 1457 1396 30.57      
12 A 1441 1381 13.09      
13 A 1374 1316 13.08      
14 A 1343 1287 24.61      
15 A 1310 1256 44.87      
16 A 1266 1213 39.16      
17 A 1244 1192 3.51      
18 A 1215 1164 1.67      
19 A 1180 1131 4.09      
20 A 1101 1055 13.73      
21 A 1084 1039 1.72      
22 A 1019 976 10.90      
23 A 943 903 0.29      
24 A 912 874 2.23      
25 A 903 866 2.55      
26 A 824 789 5.69      
27 A 699 670 8.51      
28 A 642 615 18.54      
29 A 568 544 36.57      
30 A 494 474 59.82      
31 A 472 453 11.06      
32 A 204 195 3.98      
33 A 144 138 1.15      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24483.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9583) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23462.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at mPW1PW91/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.24112 0.11568 0.08294

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at mPW1PW91/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.082 -1.090 -0.083
C2 0.901 0.003 -0.008
C3 -0.011 1.215 0.145
C4 -1.402 0.688 -0.199
C5 -1.318 -0.808 0.141
O6 2.113 -0.013 -0.042
H7 0.481 -2.018 -0.023
H8 0.062 1.548 1.194
H9 0.338 2.043 -0.483
H10 -2.216 1.191 0.338
H11 -1.588 0.803 -1.277
H12 -1.613 -1.000 1.189
H13 -1.963 -1.421 -0.504

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
N11.36822.31882.31891.44542.29951.01112.93063.16943.26542.79262.12092.1140
C21.36821.52442.41002.36691.21262.06392.12942.16893.35372.90552.95973.2369
C32.31881.52441.52732.40872.46023.27441.10211.09642.21412.16312.92683.3446
C42.31892.41001.52731.53603.58743.30072.19562.22391.09721.09992.19582.2037
C51.44542.36692.40871.53603.52632.17392.92553.35552.20022.16301.10591.0995
O62.29951.21262.46023.58743.52632.58512.85802.75194.50943.98574.04614.3372
H71.01112.06393.27443.30072.17392.58513.79034.08924.20713.71582.62452.5612
H82.93062.12941.10212.19562.92552.85803.79031.77052.45953.06223.04893.9744
H93.16942.16891.09642.22393.35552.75194.08921.77052.81502.42383.98334.1592
H103.26543.35372.21411.09722.20024.50944.20712.45952.81501.77512.42742.7562
H112.79262.90552.16311.09992.16303.98573.71583.06222.42381.77513.05542.3848
H122.12092.95972.92682.19581.10594.04612.62453.04893.98332.42743.05541.7796
H132.11403.23693.34462.20371.09954.33722.56123.97444.15922.75622.38481.7796

picture of 2-Pyrrolidinone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 106.447 N1 C2 O6 125.891
N1 C5 C4 102.072 N1 C5 H12 111.777
N1 C5 H13 111.617 C2 N1 C5 114.516
C2 N1 H7 119.570 C2 C3 C4 104.317
C2 C3 H8 107.239 C2 C3 H9 110.635
C3 C2 O6 127.654 C3 C4 C5 103.684
C3 C4 H10 114.049 C3 C4 H11 109.779
C4 C3 H8 112.226 C4 C3 H9 114.913
C4 C5 H12 111.396 C4 C5 H13 112.422
C5 N1 H7 123.522 C5 C4 H10 112.273
C5 C4 H11 109.170 H8 C3 H9 107.281
H10 C4 H11 107.791 H12 C5 H13 107.594
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at mPW1PW91/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.195      
2 C 0.154      
3 C -0.078      
4 C -0.084      
5 C 0.068      
6 O -0.280      
7 H 0.100      
8 H 0.069      
9 H 0.061      
10 H 0.040      
11 H 0.055      
12 H 0.045      
13 H 0.046      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -3.741 -0.682 0.351 3.819
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -42.944 -0.226 0.200
y -0.226 -31.199 -0.174
z 0.200 -0.174 -35.125
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.782 -0.226 0.200
y -0.226 7.836 -0.174
z 0.200 -0.174 1.947
Polar
3z2-r23.893
x2-y2-11.745
xy-0.226
xz0.200
yz-0.174


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 143.847
(<r2>)1/2 11.994