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All results from a given calculation for CO (Carbon monoxide)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C*V 1Σ
2 1 yes C*V 3Π

State 1 (1Σ)

Jump to S2C1
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-113.277285
Energy at 298.15K-113.276032
HF Energy-113.277285
Nuclear repulsion energy22.387650
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σ 2241 2135 97.10      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 1120.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9526) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 1067.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ
B
1.91005

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C∞v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 -0.649
O2 0.000 0.000 0.486

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2
C11.1351
O21.1351

picture of Carbon monoxide state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.138      
2 O -0.138      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.013 0.013
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -10.229 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -10.229 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -12.375
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.073 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.073 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.146
Polar
3z2-r2-4.291
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 1.232 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.232 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.865


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 11.249
(<r2>)1/2 3.354

State 2 (3Π)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-113.062244
Energy at 298.15K-113.060990
HF Energy-113.062244
Nuclear repulsion energy21.024576
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σ 1833 1746 27.38      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 916.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9526) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 873.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ
B
1.68454

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C∞v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 -0.676
O2 0.000 0.000 0.507

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2
C11.1828
O21.1828

picture of Carbon monoxide state 2 conformation 1
More geometry information
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.198      
2 O -0.198      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -1.646 1.646
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -11.830 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -10.101 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -10.150
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.704 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.889 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.816
Polar
3z2-r21.631
x2-y2-1.729
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 1.963 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.361 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.733


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 11.683
(<r2>)1/2 3.418