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All results from a given calculation for C4H10O (1-Butanol)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-233.357072
Energy at 298.15K-233.368103
HF Energy-233.357072
Nuclear repulsion energy183.810012
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3675 3654 13.01      
2 A' 3050 3032 31.46      
3 A' 2965 2948 43.88      
4 A' 2961 2944 29.57      
5 A' 2947 2930 22.56      
6 A' 2867 2850 68.63      
7 A' 1449 1441 2.42      
8 A' 1433 1424 4.52      
9 A' 1421 1413 0.91      
10 A' 1413 1404 0.10      
11 A' 1405 1397 6.35      
12 A' 1349 1341 1.62      
13 A' 1336 1328 5.48      
14 A' 1263 1256 25.31      
15 A' 1203 1196 29.67      
16 A' 1089 1083 5.87      
17 A' 1062 1055 10.35      
18 A' 1040 1034 77.23      
19 A' 998 992 0.30      
20 A' 887 882 11.63      
21 A' 428 425 11.28      
22 A' 387 385 0.09      
23 A' 178 177 1.95      
24 A" 3042 3025 45.54      
25 A" 3010 2993 43.67      
26 A" 2978 2960 4.52      
27 A" 2894 2877 66.91      
28 A" 1421 1412 6.47      
29 A" 1272 1265 0.14      
30 A" 1259 1252 0.75      
31 A" 1191 1184 0.00      
32 A" 1134 1128 1.70      
33 A" 918 913 0.02      
34 A" 790 786 0.94      
35 A" 731 727 3.18      
36 A" 278 276 100.64      
37 A" 253 251 1.49      
38 A" 113 113 4.28      
39 A" 112 111 0.25      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29099.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9942) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28930.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.61450 0.06546 0.06195

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.367 -0.337 0.000
C2 0.000 0.335 0.000
C3 -1.168 -0.656 0.000
C4 -2.537 0.030 0.000
O5 2.359 0.689 0.000
H6 1.457 -0.999 0.898
H7 1.457 -0.999 -0.898
H8 -0.062 1.001 0.889
H9 -0.062 1.001 -0.889
H10 -1.087 -1.323 0.888
H11 -1.087 -1.323 -0.888
H12 -3.364 -0.707 0.000
H13 -2.663 0.677 0.894
H14 -2.663 0.677 -0.894
H15 3.228 0.244 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
C11.52332.55513.92121.42751.11981.11982.14992.14992.79002.79004.74604.25074.25071.9490
C21.52331.53162.55512.38572.17052.17051.11251.11252.17222.17223.52222.82982.82983.2290
C32.55511.53161.53113.77502.79602.79602.18112.18111.11341.11342.19702.19292.19294.4867
C43.92122.55511.53114.94034.22144.22142.80302.80302.17252.17251.10871.11021.11025.7685
O51.42752.38573.77504.94032.11462.11462.59822.59824.08854.08855.89175.10135.10130.9761
H61.11982.17052.79604.22142.11461.79692.51153.08282.56523.12584.91344.44814.79572.3421
H71.11982.17052.79604.22142.11461.79693.08282.51153.12582.56524.91344.79574.44812.3421
H82.14991.11252.18112.80302.59822.51153.08281.77872.53943.09953.82282.62123.17033.4908
H92.14991.11252.18112.80302.59823.08282.51151.77873.09952.53943.82283.17032.62123.4908
H102.79002.17221.11342.17254.08852.56523.12582.53943.09951.77552.52032.54563.10714.6755
H112.79002.17221.11342.17254.08853.12582.56523.09952.53941.77552.52033.10712.54564.6755
H124.74603.52222.19701.10875.89174.91344.91343.82283.82282.52032.52031.79061.79066.6603
H134.25072.82982.19291.11025.10134.44814.79572.62123.17032.54563.10711.79061.78785.9739
H144.25072.82982.19291.11025.10134.79574.44813.17032.62123.10712.54561.79061.78785.9739
H151.94903.22904.48675.76850.97612.34212.34213.49083.49084.67554.67556.66035.97395.9739

picture of 1-Butanol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 113.518 C1 C2 H8 108.296
C1 C2 H9 108.296 C1 O5 H15 106.862
C2 C1 O5 107.855 C2 C1 H6 109.466
C2 C1 H7 109.466 C2 C3 C4 113.081
C2 C3 H10 109.406 C2 C3 H11 109.406
C3 C2 H8 110.146 C3 C2 H9 110.146
C3 C4 H12 111.666 C3 C4 H13 111.250
C3 C4 H14 111.250 C4 C3 H10 109.464
C4 C3 H11 109.464 O5 C1 H6 111.662
O5 C1 H7 111.662 H6 C1 H7 106.710
H8 C2 H9 106.149 H10 C3 H11 105.757
H12 C4 H13 107.606 H12 C4 H14 107.606
H13 C4 H14 107.250
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.087      
2 C -0.045      
3 C -0.086      
4 C -0.047      
5 O -0.242      
6 H 0.008      
7 H 0.008      
8 H 0.025      
9 H 0.025      
10 H 0.021      
11 H 0.021      
12 H 0.025      
13 H 0.032      
14 H 0.032      
15 H 0.136      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.406 -1.295 0.000 1.357
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -29.073 -2.918 0.000
y -2.918 -34.809 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -33.237
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.950 -2.918 0.000
y -2.918 -3.654 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.296
Polar
3z2-r2-2.592
x2-y25.736
xy-2.918
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.301 0.033 0.000
y 0.033 7.281 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.746


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 188.388
(<r2>)1/2 13.725