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All results from a given calculation for C3H8 (Propane)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-118.998105
Energy at 298.15K-119.006485
HF Energy-118.998105
Nuclear repulsion energy82.402273
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3136 3017 40.64 99.44 0.61 0.75
2 A1 3046 2930 0.51 365.79 0.02 0.03
3 A1 3045 2929 50.00 22.12 0.72 0.84
4 A1 1485 1428 4.66 4.51 0.75 0.85
5 A1 1462 1407 0.04 32.62 0.75 0.86
6 A1 1400 1347 2.01 1.15 0.75 0.86
7 A1 1172 1127 1.33 1.67 0.23 0.37
8 A1 899 865 1.18 9.49 0.24 0.39
9 A1 366 352 0.15 0.28 0.24 0.39
10 A2 3122 3003 0.00 9.51 0.75 0.86
11 A2 1459 1403 0.00 29.56 0.75 0.86
12 A2 1307 1257 0.00 6.54 0.75 0.86
13 A2 902 868 0.00 0.08 0.75 0.86
14 A2 229 221 0.00 0.01 0.75 0.86
15 B1 3131 3011 80.59 44.31 0.75 0.86
16 B1 3079 2962 6.19 168.18 0.75 0.86
17 B1 1478 1421 13.32 0.06 0.75 0.86
18 B1 1198 1153 0.47 0.11 0.75 0.86
19 B1 751 722 4.30 0.10 0.75 0.86
20 B1 281 270 0.00 0.00 0.75 0.86
21 B2 3134 3015 24.02 64.29 0.75 0.86
22 B2 3043 2927 34.86 1.12 0.75 0.86
23 B2 1470 1414 1.42 0.69 0.75 0.86
24 B2 1394 1341 6.77 1.96 0.75 0.86
25 B2 1349 1298 2.44 0.20 0.75 0.86
26 B2 1093 1051 0.37 6.07 0.75 0.86
27 B2 924 889 2.14 0.07 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22677.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9619) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21813.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.98183 0.28158 0.24954

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.583
C2 0.000 1.269 -0.258
C3 0.000 -1.269 -0.258
H4 0.881 0.000 1.249
H5 -0.881 0.000 1.249
H6 0.000 2.174 0.369
H7 0.000 -2.174 0.369
H8 0.888 1.315 -0.910
H9 -0.888 1.315 -0.910
H10 -0.888 -1.315 -0.910
H11 0.888 -1.315 -0.910

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.52211.52211.10421.10422.18472.18472.17852.17852.17852.1785
C21.52212.53752.15782.15781.10113.49941.10261.10262.80852.8085
C31.52212.53752.15782.15783.49941.10112.80852.80851.10261.1026
H41.10422.15782.15781.76102.50552.50552.52793.08513.08512.5279
H51.10422.15782.15781.76102.50552.50553.08512.52792.52793.0851
H62.18471.10113.49942.50552.50554.34831.77831.77833.82033.8203
H72.18473.49941.10112.50552.50554.34833.82033.82031.77831.7783
H82.17851.10262.80852.52793.08511.77833.82031.77593.17282.6292
H92.17851.10262.80853.08512.52791.77833.82031.77592.62923.1728
H102.17852.80851.10263.08512.52793.82031.77833.17282.62921.7759
H112.17852.80851.10262.52793.08513.82031.77832.62923.17281.7759

picture of Propane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 111.782 C1 C2 H8 111.188
C1 C2 H9 111.188 C1 C3 H7 111.782
C1 C3 H10 111.188 C1 C3 H11 111.188
C2 C1 C3 112.931 C2 C1 H4 109.471
C2 C1 H5 109.471 C3 C1 H4 109.471
C3 C1 H5 109.471 H4 C1 H5 105.776
H6 C2 H8 107.597 H6 C2 H9 107.597
H7 C3 H10 107.597 H7 C3 H11 107.597
H8 C2 H9 107.275 H10 C3 H11 107.275
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.129      
2 C -0.090      
3 C -0.090      
4 H 0.036      
5 H 0.036      
6 H 0.038      
7 H 0.038      
8 H 0.040      
9 H 0.040      
10 H 0.040      
11 H 0.040      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.065 0.065
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -21.299 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -21.958 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -21.673
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.516 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.472 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.044
Polar
3z2-r2-0.089
x2-y20.659
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.973 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 5.816 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.181


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 63.448
(<r2>)1/2 7.965