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All results from a given calculation for C3H8 (Propane)

using model chemistry: PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-118.957241
Energy at 298.15K-118.965531
HF Energy-118.957241
Nuclear repulsion energy81.848623
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3048 3031 40.97 103.11 0.60 0.75
2 A1 2963 2946 21.72 261.60 0.00 0.00
3 A1 2959 2941 29.27 138.69 0.12 0.21
4 A1 1436 1428 3.72 6.04 0.74 0.85
5 A1 1413 1405 0.02 34.08 0.75 0.86
6 A1 1353 1345 1.24 1.86 0.69 0.82
7 A1 1131 1125 1.23 1.39 0.25 0.40
8 A1 870 865 1.16 8.74 0.26 0.41
9 A1 356 354 0.16 0.27 0.27 0.43
10 A2 3035 3017 0.00 10.49 0.75 0.86
11 A2 1410 1402 0.00 31.67 0.75 0.86
12 A2 1264 1257 0.00 6.85 0.75 0.86
13 A2 875 870 0.00 0.11 0.75 0.86
14 A2 225 224 0.00 0.01 0.75 0.86
15 B1 3043 3025 80.28 46.37 0.75 0.86
16 B1 2990 2973 6.74 168.19 0.75 0.86
17 B1 1429 1421 11.67 0.06 0.75 0.86
18 B1 1157 1150 0.46 0.20 0.75 0.86
19 B1 731 727 4.40 0.10 0.75 0.86
20 B1 273 271 0.00 0.00 0.75 0.86
21 B2 3047 3029 24.14 65.74 0.75 0.86
22 B2 2960 2943 35.65 0.68 0.75 0.86
23 B2 1421 1413 1.33 0.99 0.75 0.86
24 B2 1341 1333 4.98 3.58 0.75 0.86
25 B2 1304 1296 4.83 0.03 0.75 0.86
26 B2 1058 1052 0.48 5.54 0.75 0.86
27 B2 895 890 2.02 0.06 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21992.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9942) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21865.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.96943 0.27780 0.24626

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.586
C2 0.000 1.277 -0.259
C3 0.000 -1.277 -0.259
H4 0.887 0.000 1.258
H5 -0.887 0.000 1.258
H6 0.000 2.189 0.372
H7 0.000 -2.189 0.372
H8 0.894 1.325 -0.916
H9 -0.894 1.325 -0.916
H10 -0.894 -1.325 -0.916
H11 0.894 -1.325 -0.916

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.53141.53141.11251.11252.19962.19962.19352.19352.19352.1935
C21.53142.55412.17212.17211.10913.52321.11071.11072.82842.8284
C31.53142.55412.17212.17213.52321.10912.82842.82841.11071.1107
H41.11252.17212.17211.77372.52262.52262.54583.10693.10692.5458
H51.11252.17212.17211.77372.52262.52263.10692.54582.54583.1069
H62.19961.10913.52322.52262.52264.37841.79081.79083.84783.8478
H72.19963.52321.10912.52262.52264.37843.84783.84781.79081.7908
H82.19351.11072.82842.54583.10691.79083.84781.78813.19612.6490
H92.19351.11072.82843.10692.54581.79083.84781.78812.64903.1961
H102.19352.82841.11073.10692.54583.84781.79083.19612.64901.7881
H112.19352.82841.11072.54583.10693.84781.79082.64903.19611.7881

picture of Propane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 111.831 C1 C2 H8 111.239
C1 C2 H9 111.239 C1 C3 H7 111.831
C1 C3 H10 111.239 C1 C3 H11 111.239
C2 C1 C3 113.008 C2 C1 H4 109.461
C2 C1 H5 109.461 C3 C1 H4 109.461
C3 C1 H5 109.461 H4 C1 H5 105.731
H6 C2 H8 107.551 H6 C2 H9 107.551
H7 C3 H10 107.551 H7 C3 H11 107.551
H8 C2 H9 107.204 H10 C3 H11 107.204
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.097      
2 C -0.063      
3 C -0.063      
4 H 0.024      
5 H 0.024      
6 H 0.027      
7 H 0.027      
8 H 0.030      
9 H 0.030      
10 H 0.030      
11 H 0.030      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.066 0.066
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -21.465 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -22.068 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -21.807
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.472 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.432 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.040
Polar
3z2-r2-0.080
x2-y20.603
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.110 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.049 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.338


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 64.213
(<r2>)1/2 8.013