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All results from a given calculation for C3H8 (Propane)

using model chemistry: B97D3/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B97D3/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-119.069269
Energy at 298.15K-119.077605
HF Energy-119.069269
Nuclear repulsion energy81.931887
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3055 3029 56.22 103.76 0.60 0.75
2 A1 2972 2947 20.03 290.32 0.00 0.00
3 A1 2967 2942 40.91 109.66 0.16 0.28
4 A1 1461 1449 2.49 4.95 0.74 0.85
5 A1 1438 1426 0.11 34.13 0.75 0.86
6 A1 1379 1368 0.57 1.53 0.71 0.83
7 A1 1147 1137 1.06 1.58 0.29 0.45
8 A1 866 859 0.85 9.66 0.24 0.39
9 A1 366 362 0.11 0.30 0.25 0.40
10 A2 3042 3016 0.00 10.16 0.75 0.86
11 A2 1435 1423 0.00 30.88 0.75 0.86
12 A2 1285 1274 0.00 7.03 0.75 0.86
13 A2 892 885 0.00 0.09 0.75 0.86
14 A2 225 223 0.00 0.01 0.75 0.86
15 B1 3051 3025 106.53 46.09 0.75 0.86
16 B1 2997 2972 8.40 171.54 0.75 0.86
17 B1 1455 1443 9.26 0.05 0.75 0.86
18 B1 1177 1167 0.29 0.19 0.75 0.86
19 B1 745 739 3.42 0.10 0.75 0.86
20 B1 280 278 0.00 0.00 0.75 0.86
21 B2 3053 3027 32.03 66.51 0.75 0.86
22 B2 2969 2943 45.61 0.99 0.75 0.86
23 B2 1446 1434 0.95 0.77 0.75 0.86
24 B2 1364 1353 2.28 3.18 0.75 0.86
25 B2 1327 1316 7.56 0.00 0.75 0.86
26 B2 1051 1042 0.68 5.67 0.75 0.86
27 B2 912 904 1.30 0.14 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22178.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9915) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21989.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.96988 0.27819 0.24642

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.588
C2 0.000 1.277 -0.260
C3 0.000 -1.277 -0.260
H4 0.885 0.000 1.256
H5 -0.885 0.000 1.256
H6 0.000 2.186 0.369
H7 0.000 -2.186 0.369
H8 0.892 1.321 -0.915
H9 -0.892 1.321 -0.915
H10 -0.892 -1.321 -0.915
H11 0.892 -1.321 -0.915

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.53321.53321.10861.10862.19722.19722.19052.19052.19052.1905
C21.53322.55432.17082.17081.10563.52001.10701.10702.82372.8237
C31.53322.55432.17082.17083.52001.10562.82372.82371.10701.1070
H41.10862.17082.17081.77002.51982.51982.54083.10043.10042.5408
H51.10862.17082.17081.77002.51982.51983.10042.54082.54083.1004
H62.19721.10563.52002.51982.51984.37241.78651.78653.83963.8396
H72.19723.52001.10562.51982.51984.37243.83963.83961.78651.7865
H82.19051.10702.82372.54083.10041.78653.83961.78353.18752.6418
H92.19051.10702.82373.10042.54081.78653.83961.78352.64183.1875
H102.19052.82371.10703.10042.54083.83961.78653.18752.64181.7835
H112.19052.82371.10702.54083.10043.83961.78652.64183.18751.7835

picture of Propane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H6 111.723 C1 C2 H8 111.102
C1 C2 H9 111.102 C1 C3 H7 111.723
C1 C3 H10 111.102 C1 C3 H11 111.102
C2 C1 C3 112.816 C2 C1 H4 109.465
C2 C1 H5 109.465 C3 C1 H4 109.465
C3 C1 H5 109.465 H4 C1 H5 105.933
H6 C2 H8 107.693 H6 C2 H9 107.693
H7 C3 H10 107.693 H7 C3 H11 107.693
H8 C2 H9 107.327 H10 C3 H11 107.327
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.067      
2 C -0.020      
3 C -0.020      
4 H 0.009      
5 H 0.009      
6 H 0.012      
7 H 0.012      
8 H 0.016      
9 H 0.016      
10 H 0.016      
11 H 0.016      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.064 0.064
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -21.371 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -22.043 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -21.735
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.519 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.490 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.028
Polar
3z2-r2-0.057
x2-y20.673
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.066 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 5.992 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.293


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 64.082
(<r2>)1/2 8.005