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All results from a given calculation for CHONH2 (formamide)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes Planar 1A'
1 2 no Non-Planar 1A

Conformer 1 (Planar)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-169.715001
Energy at 298.15K-169.718497
HF Energy-169.715001
Nuclear repulsion energy71.224422
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3758 3614 47.16      
2 A' 3605 3466 34.40      
3 A' 2951 2837 115.01      
4 A' 1867 1795 385.25      
5 A' 1590 1529 72.72      
6 A' 1413 1359 4.45      
7 A' 1290 1240 85.53      
8 A' 1059 1018 1.06      
9 A' 566 544 11.59      
10 A" 1051 1011 0.51      
11 A" 656 631 16.05      
12 A" 92 88 208.25      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 9948.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9615) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 9565.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/cc-pVDZ
ABC
2.44870 0.37956 0.32862

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.418 0.000
O2 1.197 0.236 0.000
N3 -0.936 -0.564 0.000
H4 -0.465 1.434 0.000
H5 -0.634 -1.530 0.000
H6 -1.923 -0.353 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 H4 H5 H6
C11.21021.35601.11742.04882.0714
O21.21022.27732.04842.54413.1744
N31.35602.27732.05201.01251.0094
H41.11742.04842.05202.96882.3055
H52.04882.54411.01252.96881.7455
H62.07143.17441.00942.30551.7455

picture of formamide state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 119.053 C1 N3 H6 121.568
O2 C1 N3 125.001 O2 C1 H4 123.244
N3 C1 H4 111.755 H5 N3 H6 119.379
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.178      
2 O -0.275      
3 N -0.137      
4 H 0.006      
5 H 0.117      
6 H 0.112      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -3.726 -0.793 0.000 3.810
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -17.571 -0.006 0.000
y -0.006 -14.650 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -18.281
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.106 -0.006 0.000
y -0.006 3.276 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.170
Polar
3z2-r2-4.340
x2-y2-2.922
xy-0.006
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.109 0.240 0.000
y 0.240 3.378 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.584


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 40.651
(<r2>)1/2 6.376

Conformer 2 (Non-Planar)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-169.715000
Energy at 298.15K-169.718490
HF Energy-169.715000
Nuclear repulsion energy71.224829
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3758 3613 47.21      
2 A 3604 3466 34.40      
3 A 2951 2838 114.92      
4 A 1867 1795 385.12      
5 A 1590 1528 72.74      
6 A 1413 1359 4.42      
7 A 1290 1241 85.44      
8 A 1059 1018 1.05      
9 A 1052 1011 0.52      
10 A 657 632 16.23      
11 A 566 544 11.60      
12 A 88 84 208.03      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 9947.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9615) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 9564.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/cc-pVDZ
ABC
2.44811 0.37960 0.32865

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.161 0.385 0.000
O2 1.195 -0.244 0.000
N3 -1.081 -0.159 -0.000
H4 0.125 1.502 -0.000
H5 -1.176 -1.167 0.000
H6 -1.910 0.417 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2 N3 H4 H5 H6
C11.21031.35591.11742.04852.0713
O21.21032.27722.04832.54353.1743
N31.35592.27722.05221.01261.0093
H41.11742.04832.05222.96892.3059
H52.04852.54351.01262.96891.7457
H62.07133.17431.00932.30591.7457

picture of formamide state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 N3 H5 119.027 C1 N3 H6 121.572
O2 C1 N3 124.989 O2 C1 H4 123.226
N3 C1 H4 111.785 H5 N3 H6 119.400
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.178      
2 O -0.275      
3 N -0.137      
4 H 0.006      
5 H 0.117      
6 H 0.112      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -3.744 0.708 0.001 3.810
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -17.141 1.037 -0.001
y 1.037 -15.080 -0.000
z -0.001 -0.000 -18.281
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.460 1.037 -0.001
y 1.037 2.631 -0.000
z -0.001 -0.000 -2.170
Polar
3z2-r2-4.340
x2-y2-2.061
xy1.037
xz-0.001
yz-0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.170 -0.092 0.000
y -0.092 3.317 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.584


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 40.649
(<r2>)1/2 6.376