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All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Butane, 2,2-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: HF/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at HF/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.381346
Energy at 298.15K-235.396924
Nuclear repulsion energy265.625281
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3255 2955 81.28      
2 A' 3243 2945 150.91      
3 A' 3240 2942 16.21      
4 A' 3231 2934 1.96      
5 A' 3184 2891 9.86      
6 A' 3175 2883 32.90      
7 A' 3163 2872 53.75      
8 A' 3157 2866 22.87      
9 A' 1618 1469 10.19      
10 A' 1609 1461 6.42      
11 A' 1606 1458 4.01      
12 A' 1588 1442 0.01      
13 A' 1581 1435 0.23      
14 A' 1538 1396 4.33      
15 A' 1528 1388 1.32      
16 A' 1511 1372 5.16      
17 A' 1484 1348 0.05      
18 A' 1380 1253 4.28      
19 A' 1335 1213 7.79      
20 A' 1178 1069 1.38      
21 A' 1100 998 1.33      
22 A' 1084 984 1.87      
23 A' 1001 909 0.38      
24 A' 937 851 0.11      
25 A' 752 683 0.14      
26 A' 517 469 0.13      
27 A' 436 396 0.05      
28 A' 380 345 0.01      
29 A' 292 265 0.04      
30 A' 271 246 0.04      
31 A" 3262 2961 42.79      
32 A" 3244 2946 64.89      
33 A" 3236 2939 29.54      
34 A" 3231 2933 0.69      
35 A" 3191 2898 20.01      
36 A" 3165 2874 44.40      
37 A" 1611 1462 0.19      
38 A" 1600 1453 9.23      
39 A" 1583 1438 0.13      
40 A" 1579 1434 0.11      
41 A" 1512 1373 6.48      
42 A" 1435 1303 0.79      
43 A" 1346 1222 2.31      
44 A" 1187 1077 0.10      
45 A" 1070 972 0.56      
46 A" 1024 929 0.02      
47 A" 1002 910 0.04      
48 A" 839 761 1.63      
49 A" 449 408 0.03      
50 A" 357 324 0.00      
51 A" 308 279 0.00      
52 A" 267 243 0.01      
53 A" 215 195 0.00      
54 A" 85 77 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 43584.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.908) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39574.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.14296 0.08276 0.08243

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.027 -2.192 0.000
C2 0.813 -0.881 0.000
C3 0.000 0.434 0.000
C4 0.997 1.604 0.000
C5 -0.882 0.537 1.254
C6 -0.882 0.537 -1.254
H7 0.476 2.565 0.000
H8 0.717 -3.039 0.000
H9 -0.285 0.439 2.166
H10 -0.285 0.439 -2.166
H11 -1.653 -0.235 1.276
H12 -1.653 -0.235 -1.276
H13 -1.388 1.505 1.292
H14 -1.388 1.505 -1.292
H15 -0.608 -2.292 0.883
H16 -0.608 -2.292 -0.883
H17 1.474 -0.872 0.874
H18 1.474 -0.872 -0.874
H19 1.641 1.574 0.883
H20 1.641 1.574 -0.883

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.52912.62633.91803.13743.13744.77841.09263.42213.42212.87732.87734.16364.16361.09171.09172.14452.14454.19164.1916
C21.52911.54622.49152.54072.54073.46232.16062.76372.76372.85112.85113.49343.49342.18862.18861.09521.09522.73712.7371
C32.62631.54621.53711.53671.53672.18363.54662.18432.18432.19302.19302.17722.17722.92902.92902.15442.15442.18462.1846
C43.91802.49151.53712.49852.49851.09314.65162.77302.77303.46923.46922.71402.71404.30494.30492.66862.66861.09331.0933
C53.13742.54071.53672.49852.50902.74474.11271.09363.47321.09172.75571.09322.77072.86563.55532.77053.47282.75303.4655
C63.13742.54071.53672.49852.50902.74474.11273.47321.09362.75571.09172.77071.09323.55532.86563.47282.77053.46552.7530
H74.77843.46232.18361.09312.74472.74475.60953.12873.12873.74253.74252.50372.50375.05415.05413.68413.68411.76581.7658
H81.09262.16063.54664.65164.11274.11275.60954.21824.21823.88673.88675.17155.17151.75871.75872.45622.45624.78724.7872
H93.42212.76372.18432.77301.09363.47323.12874.21824.33141.76653.76461.76533.78223.03474.10552.54553.74832.57723.7803
H103.42212.76372.18432.77303.47321.09363.12874.21824.33143.76461.76653.78221.76534.10553.03473.74832.54553.78032.5772
H112.87732.85112.19303.46921.09172.75573.74253.88671.76653.76462.55161.76033.11292.34013.15913.21623.84763.77924.3345
H122.87732.85112.19303.46922.75571.09173.74253.88673.76461.76652.55163.11291.76033.15912.34013.84763.21624.33453.7792
H134.16363.49342.17722.71401.09322.77072.50375.17151.76533.78221.76033.11292.58333.89724.44393.74314.30423.05723.7294
H144.16363.49342.17722.71402.77071.09322.50375.17153.78221.76533.11291.76032.58334.44393.89724.30423.74313.72943.0572
H151.09172.18862.92904.30492.86563.55535.05411.75873.03474.10552.34013.15913.89724.44391.76512.51963.07144.47264.8084
H161.09172.18862.92904.30493.55532.86565.05411.75874.10553.03473.15912.34014.44393.89721.76513.07142.51964.80844.4726
H172.14451.09522.15442.66862.77053.47283.68412.45622.54553.74833.21623.84763.74314.30422.51963.07141.74772.45203.0164
H182.14451.09522.15442.66863.47282.77053.68412.45623.74832.54553.84763.21624.30423.74313.07142.51961.74773.01642.4520
H194.19162.73712.18461.09332.75303.46551.76584.78722.57723.78033.77924.33453.05723.72944.47264.80842.45203.01641.7659
H204.19162.73712.18461.09333.46552.75301.76584.78723.78032.57724.33453.77923.72943.05724.80844.47263.01642.45201.7659

picture of Butane, 2,2-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 117.304 C1 C2 H17 108.473
C1 C2 H18 108.473 C2 C1 H8 109.881
C2 C1 H15 112.176 C2 C1 H16 112.176
C2 C3 C4 107.819 C2 C3 C5 111.001
C2 C3 C6 111.001 C3 C2 H17 108.080
C3 C2 H18 108.080 C3 C4 H7 111.115
C3 C4 H19 111.187 C3 C4 H20 111.187
C3 C5 H9 111.168 C3 C5 H11 111.990
C3 C5 H13 110.630 C3 C6 H10 111.168
C3 C6 H12 111.990 C3 C6 H14 110.630
C4 C3 C5 108.754 C4 C3 C6 108.754
C5 C3 C6 109.445 H7 C4 H19 107.730
H7 C4 H20 107.730 H8 C1 H15 107.242
H8 C1 H16 107.242 H9 C5 H11 107.867
H9 C5 H13 107.647 H10 C6 H12 107.867
H10 C6 H14 107.647 H11 C5 H13 107.346
H12 C6 H14 107.346 H15 C1 H16 107.880
H17 C2 H18 105.855 H19 C4 H20 107.724
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.021 -0.290    
2 C -0.010 0.046    
3 C -0.479 0.043    
4 C 0.060 0.042    
5 C 0.058 -0.291    
6 C 0.058 0.046    
7 H 0.023 0.042    
8 H 0.030 0.043    
9 H 0.023 -0.177    
10 H 0.023 0.027    
11 H 0.026 0.045    
12 H 0.026 0.027    
13 H 0.023 0.062    
14 H 0.023 -0.037    
15 H 0.029 -0.037    
16 H 0.029 0.599    
17 H 0.018 -0.380    
18 H 0.018 0.057    
19 H 0.022 0.057    
20 H 0.022 0.077    


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.015 -0.040 0.000 0.042
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -42.418 -0.322 0.000
y -0.322 -42.612 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.289
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.032 -0.322 0.000
y -0.322 -0.258 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.226
Polar
3z2-r20.451
x2-y20.194
xy-0.322
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.432 0.012 0.000
y 0.012 10.300 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.420


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 197.291
(<r2>)1/2 14.046