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All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Butane, 2,2-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-237.007833
Energy at 298.15K-237.022943
Nuclear repulsion energy265.295165
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3125 3016 44.93      
2 A' 3120 3011 52.31      
3 A' 3115 3006 59.74      
4 A' 3110 3001 0.20      
5 A' 3046 2940 21.31      
6 A' 3037 2930 11.59      
7 A' 3027 2921 40.37      
8 A' 3020 2914 29.81      
9 A' 1489 1437 10.96      
10 A' 1480 1428 5.97      
11 A' 1478 1426 6.79      
12 A' 1456 1405 0.00      
13 A' 1448 1397 0.10      
14 A' 1404 1355 4.73      
15 A' 1393 1345 3.72      
16 A' 1378 1329 6.77      
17 A' 1355 1307 0.28      
18 A' 1271 1226 3.58      
19 A' 1232 1189 8.58      
20 A' 1091 1053 1.06      
21 A' 1039 1003 4.11      
22 A' 1000 965 2.76      
23 A' 935 902 1.06      
24 A' 882 852 0.25      
25 A' 720 695 0.35      
26 A' 481 464 0.39      
27 A' 403 389 0.04      
28 A' 350 337 0.01      
29 A' 274 265 0.08      
30 A' 253 244 0.03      
31 A" 3131 3021 29.87      
32 A" 3119 3010 21.92      
33 A" 3112 3003 31.23      
34 A" 3110 3001 0.03      
35 A" 3060 2953 20.15      
36 A" 3031 2925 38.21      
37 A" 1481 1429 0.16      
38 A" 1471 1419 10.43      
39 A" 1453 1403 0.12      
40 A" 1446 1396 0.22      
41 A" 1376 1327 8.44      
42 A" 1322 1275 0.59      
43 A" 1238 1195 1.63      
44 A" 1089 1051 0.48      
45 A" 987 953 0.52      
46 A" 942 909 0.16      
47 A" 938 905 0.34      
48 A" 781 754 2.69      
49 A" 416 402 0.04      
50 A" 332 321 0.01      
51 A" 284 274 0.00      
52 A" 248 239 0.00      
53 A" 213 205 0.01      
54 A" 92 89 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 41041.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.965) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39605.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.14279 0.08288 0.08257

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.028 -2.186 0.000
C2 0.816 -0.878 0.000
C3 0.000 0.435 0.000
C4 0.993 1.607 0.000
C5 -0.880 0.531 1.254
C6 -0.880 0.531 -1.254
H7 0.467 2.575 0.000
H8 0.714 -3.048 0.000
H9 -0.277 0.447 2.173
H10 -0.277 0.447 -2.173
H11 -1.646 -0.260 1.280
H12 -1.646 -0.260 -1.280
H13 -1.407 1.499 1.289
H14 -1.407 1.499 -1.289
H15 -0.615 -2.284 0.889
H16 -0.615 -2.284 -0.889
H17 1.484 -0.864 0.881
H18 1.484 -0.864 -0.881
H19 1.643 1.579 0.890
H20 1.643 1.579 -0.890

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.52642.62093.91313.12693.12694.78111.10153.42703.42702.85492.85494.15874.15871.10141.10142.15472.15474.19214.1921
C21.52641.54642.49132.53702.53703.47132.17152.76992.76992.84332.84333.50063.50062.19392.19391.10541.10542.74142.7414
C32.62091.54641.53551.53501.53502.19043.55512.19052.19052.19832.19832.18452.18452.92612.92612.15992.15992.19102.1910
C43.91312.49131.53552.49752.49751.10244.66252.77092.77093.47673.47672.72632.72634.30254.30252.66832.66831.10261.1026
C53.12692.53701.53502.49752.50762.75054.11341.10283.48041.10132.76311.10232.77082.85103.54772.77043.47732.75683.4731
C63.12692.53701.53502.49752.50762.75054.11343.48041.10282.76311.10132.77081.10233.54772.85103.47732.77043.47312.7568
H74.78113.47132.19041.10242.75052.75055.62823.13113.13113.76053.76052.51612.51615.05695.05693.69303.69301.78021.7802
H81.10152.17153.55514.66254.11344.11345.62824.23254.23253.87043.87045.17965.17961.77171.77172.47732.47734.80214.8021
H93.42702.76992.19052.77091.10283.48043.13114.23254.34581.78083.78161.77943.79023.03654.11662.54723.76062.57193.7880
H103.42702.76992.19052.77093.48041.10283.13114.23254.34583.78161.78083.79021.77944.11663.03653.76062.54723.78802.5719
H112.85492.84332.19833.47671.10132.76313.76053.87041.78083.78162.56091.77473.12242.30513.14113.21283.85133.78884.3488
H122.85492.84332.19833.47672.76311.10133.76053.87043.78161.78082.56093.12241.77473.14112.30513.85133.21284.34883.7888
H134.15873.50062.18452.72631.10232.77082.51615.17961.77943.79021.77473.12242.57713.88544.43603.75604.31823.07773.7495
H144.15873.50062.18452.72632.77081.10232.51615.17963.79021.77943.12241.77472.57714.43603.88544.31823.75603.74953.0777
H151.10142.19392.92614.30252.85103.54775.05691.77173.03654.11662.30513.14113.88544.43601.77792.53423.09084.47464.8152
H161.10142.19392.92614.30253.54772.85105.05691.77174.11663.03653.14112.30514.43603.88541.77793.09082.53424.81524.4746
H172.15471.10542.15992.66832.77043.47733.69302.47732.54723.76063.21283.85133.75604.31822.53423.09081.76122.44803.0211
H182.15471.10542.15992.66833.47732.77043.69302.47733.76062.54723.85133.21284.31823.75603.09082.53421.76123.02112.4480
H194.19212.74142.19101.10262.75683.47311.78024.80212.57193.78803.78884.34883.07773.74954.47464.81522.44803.02111.7796
H204.19212.74142.19101.10263.47312.75681.78024.80213.78802.57194.34883.78883.74953.07774.81524.47463.02112.44801.7796

picture of Butane, 2,2-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 117.068 C1 C2 H17 108.862
C1 C2 H18 108.862 C2 C1 H8 110.402
C2 C1 H15 112.197 C2 C1 H16 112.197
C2 C3 C4 107.871 C2 C3 C5 110.838
C2 C3 C6 110.838 C3 C2 H17 107.919
C3 C2 H18 107.919 C3 C4 H7 111.207
C3 C4 H19 111.245 C3 C4 H20 111.245
C3 C5 H9 111.227 C3 C5 H11 111.945
C3 C5 H13 110.780 C3 C6 H10 111.227
C3 C6 H12 111.945 C3 C6 H14 110.780
C4 C3 C5 108.852 C4 C3 C6 108.852
C5 C3 C6 109.531 H7 C4 H19 107.677
H7 C4 H20 107.677 H8 C1 H15 107.072
H8 C1 H16 107.072 H9 C5 H11 107.794
H9 C5 H13 107.600 H10 C6 H12 107.794
H10 C6 H14 107.600 H11 C5 H13 107.294
H12 C6 H14 107.294 H15 C1 H16 107.627
H17 C2 H18 105.622 H19 C4 H20 107.609
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.072      
2 C -0.022      
3 C -0.378      
4 C 0.009      
5 C 0.007      
6 C 0.007      
7 H 0.029      
8 H 0.039      
9 H 0.031      
10 H 0.031      
11 H 0.034      
12 H 0.034      
13 H 0.031      
14 H 0.031      
15 H 0.041      
16 H 0.041      
17 H 0.022      
18 H 0.022      
19 H 0.030      
20 H 0.030      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.014 -0.045 0.000 0.047
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.683 -0.301 0.000
y -0.301 -41.743 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.587
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.018 -0.301 0.000
y -0.301 -0.107 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.126
Polar
3z2-r20.251
x2-y20.059
xy-0.301
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 196.843
(<r2>)1/2 14.030