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All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Butane, 2,2-dimethyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-237.085556
Energy at 298.15K-237.100689
Nuclear repulsion energy264.565473
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3104 3011 56.41      
2 A' 3097 3004 71.22      
3 A' 3093 3000 51.96      
4 A' 3086 2994 0.23      
5 A' 3034 2943 16.70      
6 A' 3026 2936 15.53      
7 A' 3016 2925 36.92      
8 A' 3006 2916 29.08      
9 A' 1492 1447 9.63      
10 A' 1482 1438 5.56      
11 A' 1482 1438 4.38      
12 A' 1460 1416 0.01      
13 A' 1452 1408 0.12      
14 A' 1412 1370 3.59      
15 A' 1399 1357 3.34      
16 A' 1383 1342 4.22      
17 A' 1360 1320 0.13      
18 A' 1266 1228 3.84      
19 A' 1231 1194 8.74      
20 A' 1089 1056 1.47      
21 A' 1032 1001 2.95      
22 A' 1003 973 2.09      
23 A' 931 903 0.76      
24 A' 875 849 0.18      
25 A' 712 691 0.27      
26 A' 483 468 0.27      
27 A' 407 395 0.05      
28 A' 353 342 0.01      
29 A' 275 267 0.08      
30 A' 256 249 0.03      
31 A" 3109 3016 31.46      
32 A" 3097 3004 32.96      
33 A" 3090 2997 31.66      
34 A" 3086 2994 0.09      
35 A" 3039 2948 20.57      
36 A" 3019 2929 36.41      
37 A" 1484 1439 0.08      
38 A" 1473 1429 8.66      
39 A" 1457 1413 0.09      
40 A" 1450 1406 0.16      
41 A" 1381 1340 5.54      
42 A" 1324 1285 0.91      
43 A" 1238 1201 1.92      
44 A" 1093 1060 0.39      
45 A" 991 961 0.64      
46 A" 948 919 0.02      
47 A" 935 907 0.16      
48 A" 785 762 2.19      
49 A" 420 408 0.05      
50 A" 334 324 0.01      
51 A" 287 278 0.00      
52 A" 251 243 0.00      
53 A" 212 205 0.01      
54 A" 91 88 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 40944.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.97) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39716.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.14196 0.08232 0.08202

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.029 -2.194 0.000
C2 0.820 -0.881 0.000
C3 0.000 0.436 0.000
C4 0.995 1.613 0.000
C5 -0.884 0.533 1.258
C6 -0.884 0.533 -1.258
H7 0.467 2.581 0.000
H8 0.716 -3.056 0.000
H9 -0.279 0.449 2.177
H10 -0.279 0.449 -2.177
H11 -1.649 -0.259 1.285
H12 -1.649 -0.259 -1.285
H13 -1.411 1.501 1.292
H14 -1.411 1.501 -1.292
H15 -0.614 -2.291 0.889
H16 -0.614 -2.291 -0.889
H17 1.487 -0.867 0.881
H18 1.487 -0.867 -0.881
H19 1.646 1.586 0.890
H20 1.646 1.586 -0.890

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.53222.63053.92753.13863.13864.79511.10223.43823.43822.86552.86554.17064.17061.10201.10202.15912.15914.20604.2060
C21.53221.55192.50052.54642.54643.48052.17672.77822.77822.85182.85183.50993.50992.19892.19891.10561.10562.74972.7497
C32.63051.55191.54081.54051.54052.19503.56482.19522.19522.20322.20322.18932.18932.93422.93422.16522.16522.19572.1957
C43.92752.50051.54082.50582.50581.10294.67692.77842.77843.48523.48522.73322.73324.31564.31562.67792.67791.10311.1031
C53.13862.54641.54052.50582.51622.75744.12551.10333.48921.10162.77121.10282.77822.86083.55812.77893.48682.76423.4816
C63.13862.54641.54052.50582.51622.75744.12553.48921.10332.77121.10162.77821.10283.55812.86083.48682.77893.48162.7642
H74.79513.48052.19501.10292.75742.75745.64233.13753.13753.76773.76772.52252.52255.06975.06973.70273.70271.78141.7814
H81.10222.17673.56484.67694.12554.12555.64234.24444.24443.88163.88165.19195.19191.77351.77352.48172.48174.81634.8163
H93.43822.77822.19522.77841.10333.48923.13754.24444.35471.78153.79011.78053.79783.04644.12642.55583.76952.57953.7958
H103.43822.77822.19522.77843.48921.10333.13754.24444.35473.79011.78153.79781.78054.12643.04643.76952.55583.79582.5795
H112.86552.85182.20323.48521.10162.77123.76773.88161.78153.79012.56991.77603.12972.31473.15113.21983.85973.79654.3577
H122.86552.85182.20323.48522.77121.10163.76773.88163.79011.78152.56993.12971.77603.15112.31473.85973.21984.35773.7965
H134.17063.50992.18932.73321.10282.77822.52255.19191.78053.79781.77603.12972.58413.89594.44693.76494.32783.08393.7566
H144.17063.50992.18932.73322.77821.10282.52255.19193.79781.78053.12971.77602.58414.44693.89594.32783.76493.75663.0839
H151.10202.19892.93424.31562.86083.55815.06971.77353.04644.12642.31473.15113.89594.44691.77892.53823.09494.48754.8275
H161.10202.19892.93424.31563.55812.86085.06971.77354.12643.04643.15112.31474.44693.89591.77893.09492.53824.82754.4875
H172.15911.10562.16522.67792.77893.48683.70272.48172.55583.76953.21983.85973.76494.32782.53823.09491.76292.45813.0301
H182.15911.10562.16522.67793.48682.77893.70272.48173.76952.55583.85973.21984.32783.76493.09492.53821.76293.03012.4581
H194.20602.74972.19571.10312.76423.48161.78144.81632.57953.79583.79654.35773.08393.75664.48754.82752.45813.03011.7807
H204.20602.74972.19571.10313.48162.76421.78144.81633.79582.57954.35773.79653.75663.08394.82754.48753.03012.45811.7807

picture of Butane, 2,2-dimethyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 117.058 C1 C2 H17 108.796
C1 C2 H18 108.796 C2 C1 H8 110.365
C2 C1 H15 112.145 C2 C1 H16 112.145
C2 C3 C4 107.897 C2 C3 C5 110.858
C2 C3 C6 110.858 C3 C2 H17 107.940
C3 C2 H18 107.940 C3 C4 H7 111.172
C3 C4 H19 111.219 C3 C4 H20 111.219
C3 C5 H9 111.192 C3 C5 H11 111.934
C3 C5 H13 110.747 C3 C6 H10 111.192
C3 C6 H12 111.934 C3 C6 H14 110.747
C4 C3 C5 108.827 C4 C3 C6 108.827
C5 C3 C6 109.512 H7 C4 H19 107.709
H7 C4 H20 107.709 H8 C1 H15 107.145
H8 C1 H16 107.145 H9 C5 H11 107.801
H9 C5 H13 107.626 H10 C6 H12 107.801
H10 C6 H14 107.626 H11 C5 H13 107.344
H12 C6 H14 107.344 H15 C1 H16 107.631
H17 C2 H18 105.738 H19 C4 H20 107.637
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.007      
2 C 0.029      
3 C -0.301      
4 C 0.065      
5 C 0.062      
6 C 0.062      
7 H 0.004      
8 H 0.014      
9 H 0.005      
10 H 0.005      
11 H 0.010      
12 H 0.010      
13 H 0.006      
14 H 0.006      
15 H 0.018      
16 H 0.018      
17 H -0.007      
18 H -0.007      
19 H 0.005      
20 H 0.005      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.011 -0.049 0.000 0.050
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -42.190 -0.293 0.000
y -0.293 -42.286 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.092
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.001 -0.293 0.000
y -0.293 -0.145 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.146
Polar
3z2-r20.292
x2-y20.096
xy-0.293
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.999 -0.003 0.001
y -0.003 9.975 -0.001
z 0.001 -0.001 9.951


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 198.210
(<r2>)1/2 14.079