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All results from a given calculation for H3PO4 (Phosphoric Acid)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C3 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-644.159251
Energy at 298.15K-644.164993
HF Energy-644.159251
Nuclear repulsion energy275.007750
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3777 3663 24.44      
2 A 1282 1244 265.19      
3 A 1059 1027 57.63      
4 A 795 771 14.38      
5 A 426 413 19.70      
6 A 290 281 75.76      
7 E 3774 3661 146.25      
7 E 3774 3661 146.26      
8 E 1058 1027 56.55      
8 E 1058 1027 56.54      
9 E 903 876 305.06      
9 E 903 876 305.04      
10 E 427 415 62.84      
10 E 427 415 62.84      
11 E 355 344 44.57      
11 E 355 344 44.57      
12 E 144 140 70.01      
12 E 144 140 70.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 10475.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.97) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 10160.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.14569 0.14275 0.14275

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C3

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 0.000 0.000 0.125
O2 0.000 0.000 1.619
O3 0.000 1.456 -0.609
O4 1.261 -0.728 -0.609
O5 -1.261 -0.728 -0.609
H6 0.504 2.086 -0.067
H7 1.554 -1.479 -0.067
H8 -2.058 -0.607 -0.067

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 O2 O3 O4 O5 H6 H7 H8
P11.49431.63101.63101.63102.15432.15432.1543
O21.49432.66212.66212.66212.72902.72902.7290
O31.63102.66212.52272.52270.97143.36572.9642
O41.63102.66212.52272.52272.96420.97143.3657
O51.63102.66212.52272.52273.36572.96420.9714
H62.15432.72900.97142.96423.36573.71653.7165
H72.15432.72903.36570.97142.96423.71653.7165
H82.15432.72902.96423.36570.97143.71653.7165

picture of Phosphoric Acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 O3 H6 109.106 P1 O4 H7 109.106
P1 O5 H8 109.106 O2 P1 O3 116.745
O2 P1 O4 116.745 O2 P1 O5 116.745
O3 P1 O4 101.316 O3 P1 O5 101.316
O4 P1 O5 101.316
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 0.845      
2 O -0.474      
3 O -0.306      
4 O -0.306      
5 O -0.306      
6 H 0.182      
7 H 0.182      
8 H 0.182      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.034 0.034
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.485 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -28.485 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -43.337
Traceless
 xyz
x 7.426 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.426 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -14.852
Polar
3z2-r2-29.704
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.397 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 4.397 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.258


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 115.733
(<r2>)1/2 10.758