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All results from a given calculation for H2SO3 (Sulfurous acid)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes CS 1A'

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVDZ
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVDZ
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVDZ
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-624.684291
Energy at 298.15K-624.688084
HF Energy-624.684291
Nuclear repulsion energy190.553811
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3706 3565 107.94      
2 A' 1235 1188 136.90      
3 A' 1104 1062 21.42      
4 A' 774 745 134.69      
5 A' 465 447 18.45      
6 A' 430 413 144.50      
7 A' 320 308 15.33      
8 A" 3703 3562 32.38      
9 A" 1086 1045 51.95      
10 A" 773 744 314.40      
11 A" 433 416 63.17      
12 A" 182 175 17.06      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 7105.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9619) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 6834.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.27684 0.24974 0.15826

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 0.303 0.349 0.000
O2 -1.053 0.956 0.000
O3 0.303 -0.716 1.277
O4 0.303 -0.716 -1.277
H5 -0.638 -0.889 1.470
H6 -0.638 -0.889 -1.470

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 O2 O3 O4 H5 H6
S11.48621.66311.66312.14002.1400
O21.48622.50362.50362.39542.3954
O31.66312.50362.55500.97642.9096
O41.66312.50362.55502.90960.9764
H52.14002.39540.97642.90962.9404
H62.14002.39542.90960.97642.9404

picture of Sulfurous acid state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 O3 H5 105.363 S1 O4 H6 105.363
O2 S1 O3 105.172 O2 S1 O4 105.172
O3 S1 O4 100.376
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S 0.857      
2 O -0.498      
3 O -0.350      
4 O -0.350      
5 H 0.171      
6 H 0.171      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.754 -1.131 0.000 1.360
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -29.741 5.372 0.000
y 5.372 -30.122 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -28.403
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.478 5.372 0.000
y 5.372 -1.050 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.528
Polar
3z2-r23.057
x2-y20.381
xy5.372
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.666 -0.350 0.000
y -0.350 3.678 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.288


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 80.485
(<r2>)1/2 8.971