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All results from a given calculation for Si3H8 (trisilane)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-873.326335
Energy at 298.15K-873.333884
HF Energy-873.326335
Nuclear repulsion energy190.788926
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 2193 2127 151.97      
2 A1 2181 2116 5.91      
3 A1 2162 2098 66.06      
4 A1 948 919 70.73      
5 A1 923 895 0.24      
6 A1 884 857 171.19      
7 A1 561 544 5.53      
8 A1 373 362 0.46      
9 A1 97 94 1.23      
10 A2 2191 2126 0.00      
11 A2 939 911 0.00      
12 A2 706 685 0.00      
13 A2 418 405 0.00      
14 A2 77 74 0.00      
15 B1 2197 2131 234.98      
16 B1 2173 2107 23.26      
17 B1 944 916 67.93      
18 B1 591 574 8.55      
19 B1 313 303 17.05      
20 B1 93 90 0.03      
21 B2 2191 2125 55.01      
22 B2 2177 2112 117.79      
23 B2 941 913 32.56      
24 B2 870 844 300.12      
25 B2 717 695 293.33      
26 B2 453 440 7.97      
27 B2 431 419 11.92      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 14371.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.97) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 13940.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.30668 0.06460 0.05655

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Si1 0.000 0.000 0.897
Si2 0.000 1.963 -0.422
Si3 0.000 -1.963 -0.422
H4 1.211 0.000 1.782
H5 -1.211 0.000 1.782
H6 0.000 3.184 0.445
H7 0.000 -3.184 0.445
H8 1.215 1.997 -1.297
H9 -1.215 1.997 -1.297
H10 -1.215 -1.997 -1.297
H11 1.215 -1.997 -1.297

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Si1 Si2 Si3 H4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
Si12.36482.36481.50061.50063.21563.21563.20573.20573.20573.2057
Si22.36483.92533.19063.19061.49775.21901.49761.49764.23334.2333
Si32.36483.92533.19063.19065.21901.49774.23334.23331.49761.4976
H41.50063.19063.19062.42293.65953.65953.66994.39974.39973.6699
H51.50063.19063.19062.42293.65953.65954.39973.66993.66994.3997
H63.21561.49775.21903.65953.65956.36752.43292.43295.59925.5992
H73.21565.21901.49773.65953.65956.36755.59925.59922.43292.4329
H83.20571.49764.23333.66994.39972.43295.59922.43084.67553.9940
H93.20571.49764.23334.39973.66992.43295.59922.43083.99404.6755
H103.20574.23331.49764.39973.66995.59922.43294.67553.99402.4308
H113.20574.23331.49763.66994.39975.59922.43293.99404.67552.4308

picture of trisilane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 S2 H6 110.710 S1 S2 H8 110.165
S1 S2 H9 110.165 S1 S3 H7 110.710
S1 S3 H10 110.165 S1 S3 H11 110.165
S2 S1 S3 112.189 S2 S1 H4 109.218
S2 S1 H5 109.218 S3 S1 H4 109.218
S3 S1 H5 109.218 H4 S1 H5 107.676
H6 S2 H8 108.627 H6 S2 H9 108.627
H7 S3 H10 108.627 H7 S3 H11 108.627
H8 S2 H9 108.492 H10 S3 H11 108.492
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Si 0.081      
2 Si 0.167      
3 Si 0.167      
4 H -0.049      
5 H -0.049      
6 H -0.050      
7 H -0.050      
8 H -0.054      
9 H -0.054      
10 H -0.054      
11 H -0.054      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.050 0.050
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.010 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -47.142 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -46.721
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.922 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -0.776 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.145
Polar
3z2-r2-0.291
x2-y21.132
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.694 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 15.782 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 11.922


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 211.774
(<r2>)1/2 14.552