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All results from a given calculation for C5H8 (1,3-Butadiene, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-195.245772
Energy at 298.15K-195.253410
Nuclear repulsion energy160.018529
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3256 3142 11.22      
2 A' 3249 3135 9.73      
3 A' 3166 3055 3.86      
4 A' 3155 3044 13.43      
5 A' 3151 3040 2.65      
6 A' 3146 3036 13.66      
7 A' 3040 2933 18.92      
8 A' 1718 1658 2.07      
9 A' 1673 1615 23.01      
10 A' 1469 1418 5.80      
11 A' 1432 1382 4.40      
12 A' 1417 1367 2.40      
13 A' 1388 1340 7.06      
14 A' 1328 1282 0.81      
15 A' 1306 1260 0.21      
16 A' 1075 1038 4.80      
17 A' 995 960 0.31      
18 A' 962 929 0.85      
19 A' 804 776 0.10      
20 A' 531 512 0.18      
21 A' 420 406 1.44      
22 A' 273 264 0.89      
23 A" 3109 3000 13.59      
24 A" 1449 1398 7.76      
25 A" 1054 1017 0.05      
26 A" 1026 990 13.87      
27 A" 924 892 27.87      
28 A" 915 883 42.92      
29 A" 785 757 0.31      
30 A" 640 617 0.01      
31 A" 410 395 7.88      
32 A" 204 197 0.47      
33 A" 163 157 0.04      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24814.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.965) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23945.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.28437 0.13871 0.09489

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.599 1.731 0.000
C2 0.000 0.525 0.000
C3 -0.821 -0.690 0.000
C4 -0.363 -1.952 0.000
C5 1.497 0.386 0.000
H6 -1.688 1.823 0.000
H7 -0.020 2.658 0.000
H8 -1.904 -0.523 0.000
H9 0.704 -2.186 0.000
H10 -1.051 -2.800 0.000
H11 1.989 1.368 0.000
H12 1.843 -0.172 0.886
H13 1.843 -0.172 -0.886

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.34622.43153.69002.48961.09331.09272.60524.12764.55312.61253.21973.2197
C21.34621.46672.50311.50302.12932.13292.17372.80073.48702.16002.16042.1604
C32.43151.46671.34172.55512.65883.44271.09602.13582.12183.48302.85492.8549
C43.69002.50311.34172.98704.00034.62222.10091.09281.09224.06842.96992.9699
C52.48961.50302.55512.98703.49382.73173.52012.69094.07921.09871.10261.1026
H61.09332.12932.65884.00033.49381.86522.35644.66824.66623.70474.15124.1512
H71.09272.13293.44274.62222.73171.86523.69744.89755.55412.38723.50193.5019
H82.60522.17371.09602.10093.52012.35643.69743.09292.43064.32803.86653.8665
H94.12762.80072.13581.09282.69094.66824.89753.09291.86003.77892.47752.4775
H104.55313.48702.12181.09224.07924.66625.55412.43061.86005.15884.00874.0087
H112.61252.16003.48304.06841.09873.70472.38724.32803.77895.15881.78241.7824
H123.21972.16042.85492.96991.10264.15123.50193.86652.47754.00871.78241.7715
H133.21972.16042.85492.96991.10264.15123.50193.86652.47754.00871.78241.7715

picture of 1,3-Butadiene, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 119.569 C1 C2 C5 121.710
C2 C1 H6 121.228 C2 C1 H7 121.639
C2 C3 C4 126.023 C2 C3 H8 115.274
C2 C5 H11 111.298 C2 C5 H12 111.092
C2 C5 H13 111.092 C3 C2 C5 118.720
C3 C4 H9 122.315 C3 C4 H10 120.990
C4 C3 H8 118.703 H6 C1 H7 117.133
H9 C4 H10 116.696 H11 C5 H12 108.141
H11 C5 H13 108.141 H12 C5 H13 106.903
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.001      
2 C -0.208      
3 C -0.044      
4 C -0.039      
5 C -0.017      
6 H 0.032      
7 H 0.032      
8 H 0.001      
9 H 0.034      
10 H 0.044      
11 H 0.040      
12 H 0.062      
13 H 0.062      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.287 -0.011 0.000 0.287
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -29.326 0.098 0.000
y 0.098 -29.867 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -34.497
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.855 0.098 0.000
y 0.098 2.045 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -4.900
Polar
3z2-r2-9.801
x2-y20.540
xy0.098
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 131.766
(<r2>)1/2 11.479