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All results from a given calculation for CH3CHClCH2CH3 (Butane, 2-chloro-)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-617.975604
Energy at 298.15K-617.985483
Nuclear repulsion energy232.969411
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3154 3043 14.37      
2 A 3145 3035 16.49      
3 A 3131 3022 20.46      
4 A 3127 3018 26.17      
5 A 3092 2983 17.50      
6 A 3075 2967 1.04      
7 A 3047 2941 10.30      
8 A 3046 2940 35.73      
9 A 3030 2924 20.30      
10 A 1477 1426 5.62      
11 A 1467 1415 8.96      
12 A 1464 1413 2.48      
13 A 1455 1404 8.46      
14 A 1443 1393 0.46      
15 A 1399 1350 0.90      
16 A 1391 1343 9.20      
17 A 1380 1331 0.29      
18 A 1310 1264 8.27      
19 A 1302 1256 9.49      
20 A 1244 1201 14.96      
21 A 1172 1131 9.81      
22 A 1134 1095 2.84      
23 A 1085 1047 2.68      
24 A 1052 1015 3.01      
25 A 997 962 10.59      
26 A 966 933 7.02      
27 A 858 828 8.98      
28 A 794 766 11.53      
29 A 616 595 24.21      
30 A 460 444 1.30      
31 A 388 374 2.50      
32 A 324 313 1.56      
33 A 253 244 0.16      
34 A 234 226 0.03      
35 A 212 205 1.35      
36 A 117 113 0.18      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26921.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.965) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25978.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.15216 0.10327 0.06657

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.329 1.463 -0.010
H2 -1.499 1.479 -1.097
H3 -2.283 1.239 0.487
H4 -1.003 2.468 0.304
C5 -0.265 0.446 0.357
H6 -0.134 0.404 1.450
Cl7 -0.879 -1.225 -0.069
C8 1.075 0.697 -0.321
H9 1.347 1.745 -0.097
H10 0.933 0.642 -1.414
C11 2.202 -0.229 0.117
H12 2.381 -0.158 1.202
H13 1.968 -1.278 -0.117
H14 3.142 0.031 -0.394

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14
C11.10071.09891.10271.51702.16292.72652.54242.69222.78603.91744.22564.28844.7102
H21.10071.78371.78572.16933.08302.95932.80043.02852.59164.25334.79794.53684.9125
H31.09891.78371.78442.17242.49852.89043.49663.71173.78334.73394.92084.97695.6274
H41.10271.78571.78442.15382.51523.71482.80142.49133.16814.19304.37604.79954.8587
C51.51702.16932.17242.15381.10141.83061.52292.11992.14712.56902.84232.86003.5133
H62.16293.08302.49852.51521.10142.34942.16412.52653.06532.76322.58853.11453.7775
Cl72.72652.95932.89043.71481.83062.34942.75293.71232.92903.24403.65862.84784.2256
C82.54242.80043.49662.80141.52292.16412.75291.10581.10381.52262.18062.17662.1726
H92.69223.02853.71172.49132.11992.52653.71231.10581.76742.16162.52513.08602.4994
H102.78602.59163.78333.16812.14713.06532.92901.10381.76742.17103.09552.53782.5091
C113.91744.25334.73394.19302.56902.76323.24401.52262.16162.17101.10251.10011.1006
H124.22564.79794.92084.37602.84232.58853.65862.18062.52513.09551.10251.77911.7783
H134.28844.53684.97694.79952.86003.11452.84782.17663.08602.53781.10011.77911.7803
H144.71024.91255.62744.85873.51333.77754.22562.17262.49942.50911.10061.77831.7803

picture of Butane, 2-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.381 C1 C5 Cl7 108.705
C1 C5 C8 113.512 H2 C1 H3 108.371
H2 C1 H4 108.273 H2 C1 C5 110.931
H3 C1 H4 108.288 H3 C1 C5 111.293
H4 C1 C5 109.593 C5 C8 H9 106.416
C5 C8 H10 108.606 C5 C8 C11 115.029
H6 C5 Cl7 103.701 H6 C5 C8 110.067
Cl7 C5 C8 110.013 C8 C11 H12 111.332
C8 C11 H13 111.159 C8 C11 H14 110.802
H9 C8 H10 106.236 H9 C8 C11 109.630
H10 C8 C11 110.493 H12 C11 H13 107.756
H12 C11 H14 107.640 H13 C11 H14 107.994
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.007      
2 H 0.056      
3 H 0.057      
4 H 0.049      
5 C -0.203      
6 H 0.077      
7 Cl -0.143      
8 C -0.050      
9 H 0.042      
10 H 0.048      
11 C -0.070      
12 H 0.041      
13 H 0.060      
14 H 0.043      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.793 2.009 0.351 2.188
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.454 -1.227 -0.296
y -1.227 -39.881 0.352
z -0.296 0.352 -38.874
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.077 -1.227 -0.296
y -1.227 -0.717 0.352
z -0.296 0.352 0.794
Polar
3z2-r21.588
x2-y20.427
xy-1.227
xz-0.296
yz0.352


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 182.077
(<r2>)1/2 13.494