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All results from a given calculation for CH3CHClCH2CH3 (Butane, 2-chloro-)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-618.007997
Energy at 298.15K-618.018011
HF Energy-618.007997
Nuclear repulsion energy233.231377
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3171 3020 18.79      
2 A 3157 3008 24.75      
3 A 3150 3001 29.70      
4 A 3144 2995 30.59      
5 A 3121 2973 9.86      
6 A 3101 2954 3.47      
7 A 3068 2922 23.19      
8 A 3064 2919 29.42      
9 A 3052 2907 22.31      
10 A 1520 1448 8.92      
11 A 1516 1444 13.05      
12 A 1514 1442 2.44      
13 A 1497 1426 9.92      
14 A 1489 1419 1.67      
15 A 1435 1367 5.11      
16 A 1426 1359 11.64      
17 A 1412 1345 0.57      
18 A 1338 1275 13.15      
19 A 1329 1266 8.26      
20 A 1276 1215 16.32      
21 A 1193 1137 7.62      
22 A 1142 1088 2.15      
23 A 1108 1056 4.54      
24 A 1055 1005 1.68      
25 A 1019 971 9.25      
26 A 986 939 7.61      
27 A 869 827 9.55      
28 A 811 772 12.45      
29 A 636 606 24.61      
30 A 469 447 1.32      
31 A 397 379 2.27      
32 A 335 319 1.09      
33 A 259 247 0.14      
34 A 254 242 0.25      
35 A 219 209 0.91      
36 A 123 117 0.36      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27327.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9526) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26032.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.15254 0.10306 0.06658

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.299 1.488 -0.005
H2 -1.473 1.507 -1.084
H3 -2.249 1.294 0.497
H4 -0.941 2.476 0.305
C5 -0.258 0.438 0.353
H6 -0.119 0.403 1.437
Cl7 -0.911 -1.213 -0.069
C8 1.086 0.673 -0.331
H9 1.365 1.714 -0.118
H10 0.946 0.603 -1.417
C11 2.213 -0.252 0.122
H12 2.372 -0.175 1.203
H13 1.986 -1.295 -0.112
H14 3.151 0.010 -0.374

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14
C11.09391.09211.09551.52112.15582.72992.54172.67592.79593.92154.20764.30744.7038
H21.09391.77401.77582.16413.06732.95732.79523.00542.60394.25904.78034.55734.9126
H31.09211.77401.77422.17192.49322.89723.49253.69053.78794.73734.90075.00155.6190
H41.09551.77581.77422.15042.50093.70862.78692.46563.16784.17464.33774.79284.8261
C51.52112.16412.17192.15041.09371.82481.52692.11792.14662.57612.83202.87383.5123
H62.15583.06732.49322.50091.09372.34682.15682.51753.05212.75572.56803.11693.7584
Cl72.72992.95732.89723.70861.82482.34682.76023.70842.92663.27423.67142.89924.2539
C82.54172.79523.49252.78691.52692.15682.76021.09821.09641.52722.17472.17602.1694
H92.67593.00543.69052.46562.11792.51753.70841.09821.75942.15482.51583.07292.4817
H102.79592.60393.78793.16782.14663.05212.92661.09641.75942.16933.08292.52782.5106
C113.92154.25904.73734.17462.57612.75573.27421.52722.15482.16931.09541.09271.0936
H124.20764.78034.90074.33772.83202.56803.67142.17472.51583.08291.09541.77031.7686
H134.30744.55735.00154.79282.87383.11692.89922.17603.07292.52781.09271.77031.7693
H144.70384.91265.61904.82613.51233.75844.25392.16942.48172.51061.09361.76861.7693

picture of Butane, 2-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 109.991 C1 C5 Cl7 109.018
C1 C5 C8 112.999 H2 C1 H3 108.493
H2 C1 H4 108.408 H2 C1 C5 110.644
H3 C1 H4 108.383 H3 C1 C5 111.375
H4 C1 C5 109.459 C5 C8 H9 106.425
C5 C8 H10 108.711 C5 C8 C11 115.022
H6 C5 Cl7 104.238 H6 C5 C8 109.669
Cl7 C5 C8 110.563 C8 C11 H12 110.970
C8 C11 H13 111.229 C8 C11 H14 110.653
H9 C8 H10 106.580 H9 C8 C11 109.233
H10 C8 C11 110.472 H12 C11 H13 108.006
H12 C11 H14 107.798 H13 C11 H14 108.051
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.546      
2 H 0.175      
3 H 0.179      
4 H 0.160      
5 C -0.089      
6 H 0.195      
7 Cl -0.109      
8 C -0.198      
9 H 0.153      
10 H 0.171      
11 C -0.581      
12 H 0.153      
13 H 0.177      
14 H 0.160      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.915 2.170 0.397 2.388
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.079 -1.425 -0.353
y -1.425 -40.605 0.385
z -0.353 0.385 -39.391
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.081 -1.425 -0.353
y -1.425 -0.870 0.385
z -0.353 0.385 0.951
Polar
3z2-r21.901
x2-y20.526
xy-1.425
xz-0.353
yz0.385


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.257 0.261 0.064
y 0.261 9.577 0.119
z 0.064 0.119 7.644


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 182.336
(<r2>)1/2 13.503