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All results from a given calculation for CH3CHClCH2CH3 (Butane, 2-chloro-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-618.079994
Energy at 298.15K-618.089861
Nuclear repulsion energy231.933667
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3132 3038 18.00      
2 A 3123 3029 19.95      
3 A 3108 3015 27.82      
4 A 3102 3009 30.79      
5 A 3079 2987 11.71      
6 A 3057 2965 4.23      
7 A 3034 2943 10.21      
8 A 3033 2942 36.97      
9 A 3013 2922 21.02      
10 A 1480 1435 4.98      
11 A 1469 1425 6.69      
12 A 1467 1423 2.67      
13 A 1457 1413 6.92      
14 A 1446 1403 0.30      
15 A 1401 1359 2.06      
16 A 1396 1354 5.14      
17 A 1385 1344 0.29      
18 A 1316 1277 7.10      
19 A 1304 1265 11.66      
20 A 1244 1207 16.90      
21 A 1171 1135 9.99      
22 A 1128 1094 2.94      
23 A 1085 1052 2.48      
24 A 1040 1009 1.96      
25 A 1000 970 8.72      
26 A 968 939 6.75      
27 A 850 825 8.38      
28 A 795 772 11.13      
29 A 598 580 27.53      
30 A 459 446 1.40      
31 A 386 374 3.04      
32 A 324 314 1.73      
33 A 253 246 0.16      
34 A 236 229 0.04      
35 A 214 207 1.40      
36 A 116 113 0.19      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26833.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.97) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26028.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.15057 0.10228 0.06589

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.319 1.482 -0.009
H2 -1.489 1.499 -1.097
H3 -2.275 1.266 0.488
H4 -0.983 2.485 0.304
C5 -0.260 0.454 0.358
H6 -0.129 0.408 1.450
Cl7 -0.897 -1.228 -0.069
C8 1.086 0.691 -0.324
H9 1.367 1.738 -0.103
H10 0.942 0.633 -1.417
C11 2.210 -0.244 0.118
H12 2.386 -0.172 1.205
H13 1.969 -1.292 -0.115
H14 3.153 0.011 -0.391

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14
C11.10131.09931.10361.52122.16782.74272.55042.69952.79563.93034.23524.30334.7227
H21.10131.78481.78692.17353.08732.97362.80723.03402.60124.26634.80764.55194.9258
H31.09931.78481.78592.17672.50332.90283.50473.71953.79254.74684.93024.99215.6398
H41.10361.78691.78592.15732.52133.73252.80932.49923.17834.20484.38474.81274.8694
C51.52122.17352.17672.15731.10091.84821.52712.12332.15182.57762.84762.87063.5217
H62.16783.08732.50332.52131.10092.36142.16892.53333.06962.76972.59293.12163.7839
Cl72.74272.97362.90283.73251.84822.36142.77103.73142.94343.26443.67652.86744.2473
C82.55042.80723.50472.80931.52712.16892.77101.10651.10401.52822.18532.18182.1774
H92.69953.03403.71952.49922.12332.53333.73141.10651.76922.16562.52953.09002.5013
H102.79562.60123.79253.17832.15183.06962.94341.10401.76922.17573.09982.54142.5152
C113.93034.26634.74684.20482.57762.76973.26441.52822.16562.17571.10331.10041.1014
H124.23524.80764.93024.38472.84762.59293.67652.18532.52953.09981.10331.78031.7798
H134.30334.55194.99214.81272.87063.12162.86742.18183.09002.54141.10041.78031.7821
H144.72274.92585.63984.86943.52173.78394.24732.17742.50132.51521.10141.77981.7821

picture of Butane, 2-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.506 C1 C5 Cl7 108.588
C1 C5 C8 113.580 H2 C1 H3 108.394
H2 C1 H4 108.276 H2 C1 C5 110.933
H3 C1 H4 108.328 H3 C1 C5 111.303
H4 C1 C5 109.518 C5 C8 H9 106.364
C5 C8 H10 108.671 C5 C8 C11 115.056
H6 C5 Cl7 103.483 H6 C5 C8 110.189
Cl7 C5 C8 110.004 C8 C11 H12 111.262
C8 C11 H13 111.161 C8 C11 H14 110.752
H9 C8 H10 106.335 H9 C8 C11 109.528
H10 C8 C11 110.463 H12 C11 H13 107.781
H12 C11 H14 107.661 H13 C11 H14 108.073
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.056      
2 H 0.032      
3 H 0.032      
4 H 0.024      
5 C -0.146      
6 H 0.048      
7 Cl -0.154      
8 C 0.010      
9 H 0.014      
10 H 0.020      
11 C -0.006      
12 H 0.017      
13 H 0.037      
14 H 0.018      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.803 1.993 0.355 2.178
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.851 -1.216 -0.296
y -1.216 -40.208 0.353
z -0.296 0.353 -39.195
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.150 -1.216 -0.296
y -1.216 -0.685 0.353
z -0.296 0.353 0.834
Polar
3z2-r21.669
x2-y20.357
xy-1.216
xz-0.296
yz0.353


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.866 0.193 0.050
y 0.193 9.159 0.176
z 0.050 0.176 6.935


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 183.781
(<r2>)1/2 13.557