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All results from a given calculation for CH3COCH2CH3 (2-Butanone)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-232.396721
Energy at 298.15K-232.404899
Nuclear repulsion energy175.878016
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3176 3065 7.11      
2 A 3149 3039 16.62      
3 A 3144 3034 18.29      
4 A 3124 3014 7.18      
5 A 3063 2956 8.91      
6 A 3059 2952 21.00      
7 A 3047 2940 7.61      
8 A 3027 2921 17.39      
9 A 1821 1757 148.49      
10 A 1470 1419 10.12      
11 A 1461 1409 7.95      
12 A 1446 1395 10.01      
13 A 1434 1384 20.60      
14 A 1421 1371 0.17      
15 A 1393 1345 8.73      
16 A 1378 1330 57.40      
17 A 1349 1302 12.30      
18 A 1269 1224 0.00      
19 A 1187 1145 66.21      
20 A 1116 1076 0.37      
21 A 1106 1067 0.59      
22 A 1011 975 4.94      
23 A 939 906 5.43      
24 A 934 902 7.36      
25 A 773 746 3.35      
26 A 747 721 3.00      
27 A 591 571 8.69      
28 A 475 459 0.09      
29 A 401 387 4.13      
30 A 248 239 5.12      
31 A 199 192 0.15      
32 A 106 102 0.02      
33 A 28 27 0.16      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24544.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.965) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23685.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.31848 0.11990 0.09158

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.886 -0.498 0.017
C2 0.526 0.167 -0.010
C3 -0.681 -0.755 -0.029
C4 -2.011 -0.022 0.024
O5 0.407 1.375 -0.012
H6 2.674 0.260 -0.070
H7 2.014 -1.050 0.963
H8 1.981 -1.235 -0.797
H9 -2.852 -0.732 -0.007
H10 -2.096 0.575 0.945
H11 -2.111 0.674 -0.821
H12 -0.603 -1.378 -0.940
H13 -0.577 -1.470 0.807

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.51372.57993.92602.38671.09711.10281.10184.74374.22684.24822.80822.7628
C21.51371.51912.54501.21382.15072.15442.16813.49592.82012.80522.12852.1365
C32.57991.51911.51962.39173.50542.88722.81122.17142.17212.17071.10631.1058
C43.92602.54501.51962.79344.69504.25944.25211.10031.10011.09972.17962.1833
O52.38671.21382.39172.79342.52733.06843.14733.88072.79652.73613.07633.1199
H61.09712.15073.50544.69502.52731.79391.80115.61494.88704.86123.76613.7856
H71.10282.15442.88724.25943.06841.79391.76954.97244.41984.81353.25282.6294
H81.10182.16812.81124.25213.14731.80111.76954.92264.78804.51482.59193.0278
H94.74373.49592.17141.10033.88075.61494.97244.92261.78421.78512.51892.5272
H104.22682.82012.17211.10012.79654.88704.41984.78801.78421.76843.09732.5510
H114.24822.80522.17071.09972.73614.86124.81354.51481.78511.76842.54903.0985
H122.80822.12851.10632.17963.07633.76613.25282.59192.51893.09732.54901.7499
H132.76282.13651.10582.18333.11993.78562.62943.02782.52722.55103.09851.7499

picture of 2-Butanone state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 116.564 C1 C2 O5 121.714
C2 C1 H6 109.900 C2 C1 H7 109.860
C2 C1 H8 111.000 C2 C3 C4 113.756
C2 C3 H12 107.284 C2 C3 H13 107.928
C3 C2 O5 121.722 C3 C4 H9 110.943
C3 C4 H10 111.012 C3 C4 H11 110.917
C4 C3 H12 111.232 C4 C3 H13 111.556
H6 C1 H7 109.265 H6 C1 H8 109.989
H7 C1 H8 106.766 H9 C4 H10 108.359
H9 C4 H11 108.465 H10 C4 H11 107.007
H12 C3 H13 104.573
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.058      
2 C 0.018      
3 C -0.125      
4 C -0.064      
5 O -0.216      
6 H 0.060      
7 H 0.067      
8 H 0.059      
9 H 0.036      
10 H 0.054      
11 H 0.056      
12 H 0.060      
13 H 0.054      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.220 -2.636 0.020 2.645
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -29.841 -1.093 0.093
y -1.093 -34.435 0.018
z 0.093 0.018 -30.306
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.530 -1.093 0.093
y -1.093 -4.361 0.018
z 0.093 0.018 1.832
Polar
3z2-r23.663
x2-y24.594
xy-1.093
xz0.093
yz0.018


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.951 -0.195 0.013
y -0.195 7.195 0.005
z 0.013 0.005 5.582


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 136.841
(<r2>)1/2 11.698