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All results from a given calculation for CH3COCH2CH3 (2-Butanone)

using model chemistry: B1B95/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/cc-pVDZ
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/cc-pVDZ
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/cc-pVDZ
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B1B95/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-232.364618
Energy at 298.15K-232.372872
Nuclear repulsion energy176.471139
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B1B95/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3186 3062 6.93      
2 A 3160 3037 17.17      
3 A 3157 3035 17.71      
4 A 3134 3012 7.09      
5 A 3076 2956 8.79      
6 A 3071 2952 20.34      
7 A 3056 2938 7.69      
8 A 3040 2922 17.10      
9 A 1833 1762 147.35      
10 A 1470 1413 10.58      
11 A 1463 1406 7.36      
12 A 1442 1386 10.12      
13 A 1432 1377 19.07      
14 A 1419 1364 0.14      
15 A 1394 1340 13.20      
16 A 1380 1326 57.22      
17 A 1345 1293 11.46      
18 A 1264 1215 0.00      
19 A 1189 1143 62.34      
20 A 1114 1071 0.24      
21 A 1111 1068 0.50      
22 A 1011 972 4.64      
23 A 936 900 6.13      
24 A 933 897 4.94      
25 A 778 748 3.07      
26 A 745 716 2.93      
27 A 591 568 9.32      
28 A 472 454 0.03      
29 A 398 383 4.51      
30 A 255 245 4.61      
31 A 231 222 0.17      
32 A 111 107 0.00      
33 A 36 35 0.16      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24616.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9612) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23661.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B1B95/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.32100 0.12099 0.09237

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B1B95/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.885 -0.486 0.000
C2 -0.523 0.164 -0.000
C3 0.677 -0.761 -0.001
C4 1.999 -0.022 0.001
O5 -0.391 1.368 -0.000
H6 -2.663 0.283 -0.003
H7 -2.000 -1.136 -0.880
H8 -2.002 -1.128 0.886
H9 2.844 -0.724 0.001
H10 2.085 0.626 -0.881
H11 2.083 0.625 0.883
H12 0.585 -1.430 0.872
H13 0.586 -1.428 -0.875

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.50902.57593.91142.38121.09481.10001.10004.73454.21534.21402.78362.7850
C21.50901.51472.52891.21172.14402.15522.15473.48172.79062.79012.12812.1281
C32.57591.51471.51502.38223.49952.84232.84522.16772.16392.16381.10361.1035
C43.91142.52891.51502.76534.67274.24394.24451.09791.09771.09772.17772.1777
O52.38121.21172.38222.76532.51833.10383.10063.85242.73022.73033.08953.0889
H61.09482.14403.49954.67272.51831.79481.79455.59874.84064.84093.77523.7745
H71.10002.15522.84234.24393.10381.79481.76574.94084.44874.78373.13662.6025
H81.10002.15472.84524.24453.10061.79451.76574.94264.78534.44552.60423.1442
H94.73453.48172.16771.09793.85245.59874.94084.94261.78221.78222.52242.5227
H104.21532.79062.16391.09772.73024.84064.44874.78531.78221.76373.09052.5436
H114.21402.79012.16381.09772.73034.84094.78374.44551.78221.76372.54363.0905
H122.78362.12811.10362.17773.08953.77523.13662.60422.52243.09052.54361.7471
H132.78502.12811.10352.17773.08893.77452.60253.14422.52272.54363.09051.7471

picture of 2-Butanone state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 116.842 C1 C2 O5 121.759
C2 C1 H6 109.838 C2 C1 H7 110.415
C2 C1 H8 110.372 C2 C3 C4 113.166
C2 C3 H12 107.704 C2 C3 H13 107.710
C3 C2 O5 121.399 C3 C4 H9 111.109
C3 C4 H10 110.818 C3 C4 H11 110.812
C4 C3 H12 111.566 C4 C3 H13 111.569
H6 C1 H7 109.720 H6 C1 H8 109.694
H7 C1 H8 106.753 H9 C4 H10 108.527
H9 C4 H11 108.528 H10 C4 H11 106.910
H12 C3 H13 104.669
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B1B95/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.017      
2 C 0.002      
3 C -0.101      
4 C -0.028      
5 O -0.210      
6 H 0.048      
7 H 0.052      
8 H 0.052      
9 H 0.024      
10 H 0.044      
11 H 0.044      
12 H 0.045      
13 H 0.045      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.254 -2.606 0.001 2.618
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -29.885 1.043 -0.003
y 1.043 -34.401 0.000
z -0.003 0.000 -30.326
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.478 1.043 -0.003
y 1.043 -4.295 0.000
z -0.003 0.000 1.817
Polar
3z2-r23.634
x2-y24.516
xy1.043
xz-0.003
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.935 0.199 -0.000
y 0.199 7.183 -0.000
z -0.000 -0.000 5.561


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 135.874
(<r2>)1/2 11.657