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All results from a given calculation for CH3COCH2CH3 (2-Butanone)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes C1 1A

Conformer 1 (CS)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (C1)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-232.480151
Energy at 298.15K-232.488324
Nuclear repulsion energy175.455859
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3152 3058 9.38      
2 A 3125 3031 21.80      
3 A 3120 3026 21.65      
4 A 3096 3004 10.19      
5 A 3046 2955 21.53      
6 A 3039 2948 10.90      
7 A 3032 2941 9.04      
8 A 3011 2921 17.60      
9 A 1805 1751 142.19      
10 A 1472 1428 8.70      
11 A 1462 1418 6.55      
12 A 1448 1404 8.88      
13 A 1437 1394 19.10      
14 A 1424 1381 0.14      
15 A 1398 1356 4.63      
16 A 1376 1335 47.34      
17 A 1355 1315 11.10      
18 A 1272 1234 0.01      
19 A 1186 1150 71.10      
20 A 1120 1086 0.22      
21 A 1102 1069 0.89      
22 A 1004 974 3.55      
23 A 941 913 4.10      
24 A 936 908 10.18      
25 A 765 742 3.05      
26 A 752 730 2.69      
27 A 588 571 9.10      
28 A 476 462 0.00      
29 A 401 389 4.14      
30 A 250 242 4.90      
31 A 201 195 0.16      
32 A 109 106 0.00      
33 A 20 19 0.16      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24461.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.97) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23727.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.31751 0.11914 0.09103

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.893 -0.497 0.000
C2 0.528 0.168 -0.000
C3 -0.683 -0.758 -0.000
C4 -2.018 -0.022 0.000
O5 0.407 1.377 -0.000
H6 2.681 0.267 -0.000
H7 2.005 -1.146 0.886
H8 2.005 -1.146 -0.885
H9 -2.859 -0.733 -0.000
H10 -2.110 0.626 0.885
H11 -2.110 0.626 -0.885
H12 -0.593 -1.428 -0.876
H13 -0.593 -1.428 0.876

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13
C11.51882.58903.94042.39251.09771.10321.10324.75784.25114.25122.79542.7951
C21.51881.52452.55351.21522.15542.16632.16643.50472.82012.82002.13832.1383
C32.58901.52451.52542.39763.51652.85632.85612.17642.17672.17671.10661.1066
C43.94042.55351.52542.79994.70834.27044.27041.10101.10061.10062.18602.1860
O52.39251.21522.39762.79992.53093.11533.11563.88832.77192.77163.10453.1047
H61.09772.15543.51654.70832.53091.79921.79925.62944.88554.88553.78923.7893
H71.10322.16632.85634.27043.11531.79921.77074.96114.48054.81773.15172.6131
H81.10322.16642.85614.27043.11561.79921.77074.96104.81764.48092.61303.1509
H94.75783.50472.17641.10103.88835.62944.96114.96101.78631.78632.52722.5272
H104.25112.82012.17671.10062.77194.88554.48054.81761.78631.76963.10242.5542
H114.25122.82002.17671.10062.77164.88554.81774.48091.78631.76962.55423.1024
H122.79542.13831.10662.18603.10453.78923.15172.61302.52723.10242.55421.7523
H132.79512.13831.10662.18603.10473.78932.61313.15092.52722.55423.10241.7523

picture of 2-Butanone state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 116.576 C1 C2 O5 121.715
C2 C1 H6 109.877 C2 C1 H7 110.417
C2 C1 H8 110.421 C2 C3 C4 113.698
C2 C3 H12 107.660 C2 C3 H13 107.664
C3 C2 O5 121.709 C3 C4 H9 110.888
C3 C4 H10 110.939 C3 C4 H11 110.938
C4 C3 H12 111.315 C4 C3 H13 111.317
H6 C1 H7 109.665 H6 C1 H8 109.668
H7 C1 H8 106.741 H9 C4 H10 108.465
H9 C4 H11 108.464 H10 C4 H11 107.016
H12 C3 H13 104.701
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.009      
2 C 0.009      
3 C -0.064      
4 C 0.005      
5 O -0.204      
6 H 0.034      
7 H 0.040      
8 H 0.040      
9 H 0.010      
10 H 0.031      
11 H 0.031      
12 H 0.029      
13 H 0.029      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.220 -2.590 0.000 2.600
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -30.259 -1.074 0.000
y -1.074 -34.738 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.563
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.391 -1.074 0.000
y -1.074 -4.327 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.936
Polar
3z2-r23.872
x2-y24.479
xy-1.074
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.011 -0.188 -0.001
y -0.188 7.237 0.002
z -0.001 0.002 5.612


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 137.700
(<r2>)1/2 11.735