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All results from a given calculation for C4H6 (Cyclobutene)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-155.926809
Energy at 298.15K-155.933035
Nuclear repulsion energy113.015014
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3215 3103 21.29      
2 A1 3050 2943 44.00      
3 A1 1651 1593 0.83      
4 A1 1459 1408 0.35      
5 A1 1213 1171 1.72      
6 A1 1139 1099 0.16      
7 A1 999 964 0.13      
8 A1 914 882 1.32      
9 A2 3092 2984 0.00      
10 A2 1159 1118 0.00      
11 A2 1024 988 0.00      
12 A2 936 903 0.00      
13 A2 317 306 0.00      
14 B1 3105 2997 47.41      
15 B1 1088 1050 4.22      
16 B1 864 833 12.80      
17 B1 643 620 43.14      
18 B2 3181 3070 14.81      
19 B2 3043 2936 42.88      
20 B2 1432 1382 0.62      
21 B2 1320 1273 11.74      
22 B2 1219 1176 2.22      
23 B2 909 877 15.51      
24 B2 860 830 0.74      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18914.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.965) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18252.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.43113 0.40898 0.22821

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.672 0.812
C2 0.000 -0.672 0.812
C3 0.000 0.782 -0.698
C4 0.000 -0.782 -0.698
H5 0.000 1.425 1.605
H6 0.000 -1.425 1.605
H7 0.894 1.246 -1.146
H8 -0.894 -1.246 -1.146
H9 -0.894 1.246 -1.146
H10 0.894 -1.246 -1.146

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.34391.51462.09671.09362.24192.22842.88372.22842.8837
C21.34392.09671.51462.24191.09362.88372.22842.88372.2284
C31.51462.09671.56432.39153.19031.10282.26181.10282.2618
C42.09671.51461.56433.19032.39152.26181.10282.26181.1028
H51.09362.24192.39153.19032.85022.89863.93792.89863.9379
H62.24191.09363.19032.39152.85023.93792.89863.93792.8986
H72.22842.88371.10282.26182.89863.93793.06831.78892.4928
H82.88372.22842.26181.10283.93792.89863.06832.49281.7889
H92.22842.88371.10282.26182.89863.93791.78892.49283.0683
H102.88372.22842.26181.10283.93792.89862.49281.78893.0683

picture of Cyclobutene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 94.173 C1 C2 H6 133.527
C1 C3 C4 85.827 C1 C3 H7 115.828
C1 C3 H9 115.828 C2 C1 C3 94.173
C2 C1 H5 133.527 C2 C4 C3 85.827
C2 C4 H8 115.828 C2 C4 H10 115.828
C3 C1 H5 132.300 C3 C4 H8 114.896
C3 C4 H10 114.896 C4 C2 H6 132.300
C4 C3 H7 114.896 C4 C3 H9 114.896
H7 C3 H9 108.403 H8 C4 H10 108.403
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.061      
2 C -0.061      
3 C -0.024      
4 C -0.024      
5 H -0.007      
6 H -0.007      
7 H 0.047      
8 H 0.047      
9 H 0.047      
10 H 0.047      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.151 0.151
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.747 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -23.967 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.462
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.533 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.137 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.396
Polar
3z2-r20.791
x2-y2-1.780
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 65.856
(<r2>)1/2 8.115