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All results from a given calculation for C4H6 (Cyclobutene)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-155.764163
Energy at 298.15K-155.770285
Nuclear repulsion energy112.388221
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3132 3114 24.71      
2 A1 2972 2955 44.26      
3 A1 1596 1586 0.89      
4 A1 1406 1397 0.33      
5 A1 1165 1159 1.62      
6 A1 1107 1100 0.04      
7 A1 971 965 0.24      
8 A1 889 884 1.12      
9 A2 3013 2996 0.00      
10 A2 1119 1112 0.00      
11 A2 987 981 0.00      
12 A2 896 890 0.00      
13 A2 308 306 0.00      
14 B1 3027 3009 45.94      
15 B1 1051 1045 3.46      
16 B1 835 831 11.27      
17 B1 617 614 39.65      
18 B2 3099 3081 17.39      
19 B2 2966 2949 41.13      
20 B2 1381 1373 0.59      
21 B2 1274 1267 10.34      
22 B2 1174 1168 2.03      
23 B2 885 880 13.83      
24 B2 836 831 0.75      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18352.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9942) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18245.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.42572 0.40535 0.22584

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.677 0.816
C2 0.000 -0.677 0.816
C3 0.000 0.786 -0.700
C4 0.000 -0.786 -0.700
H5 0.000 1.437 1.613
H6 0.000 -1.437 1.613
H7 0.901 1.253 -1.153
H8 -0.901 -1.253 -1.153
H9 -0.901 1.253 -1.153
H10 0.901 -1.253 -1.153

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.35421.52022.10721.10142.25922.24012.90022.24012.9002
C21.35422.10721.52022.25921.10142.90022.24012.90022.2401
C31.52022.10721.57242.40353.20861.11072.27461.11072.2746
C42.10721.52021.57243.20862.40352.27461.11072.27461.1107
H51.10142.25922.40353.20862.87352.91473.96182.91473.9618
H62.25921.10143.20862.40352.87353.96182.91473.96182.9147
H72.24012.90021.11072.27462.91473.96183.08621.80152.5058
H82.90022.24012.27461.11073.96182.91473.08622.50581.8015
H92.24012.90021.11072.27462.91473.96181.80152.50583.0862
H102.90022.24012.27461.11073.96182.91472.50581.80153.0862

picture of Cyclobutene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 94.117 C1 C2 H6 133.607
C1 C3 C4 85.883 C1 C3 H7 115.864
C1 C3 H9 115.864 C2 C1 C3 94.117
C2 C1 H5 133.607 C2 C4 C3 85.883
C2 C4 H8 115.864 C2 C4 H10 115.864
C3 C1 H5 132.276 C3 C4 H8 114.846
C3 C4 H10 114.846 C4 C2 H6 132.276
C4 C3 H7 114.846 C4 C3 H9 114.846
H7 C3 H9 108.386 H8 C4 H10 108.386
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.036      
2 C -0.036      
3 C -0.004      
4 C -0.004      
5 H -0.029      
6 H -0.029      
7 H 0.034      
8 H 0.034      
9 H 0.034      
10 H 0.034      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.182 0.182
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.882 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -24.230 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.697
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.419 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.060 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.359
Polar
3z2-r20.719
x2-y2-1.653
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.478 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.434 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.759


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 66.542
(<r2>)1/2 8.157