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All results from a given calculation for C4H6 (Cyclobutene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-155.980075
Energy at 298.15K 
Nuclear repulsion energy112.725932
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.42896 0.40641 0.22684

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.672 0.815
C2 0.000 -0.672 0.815
C3 0.000 0.786 -0.701
C4 0.000 -0.786 -0.701
H5 0.000 1.424 1.609
H6 0.000 -1.424 1.609
H7 0.895 1.250 -1.148
H8 -0.895 -1.250 -1.148
H9 -0.895 1.250 -1.148
H10 0.895 -1.250 -1.148

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
C11.34461.52062.10381.09352.24192.23412.89012.23412.8901
C21.34462.10381.52062.24191.09352.89012.23412.89012.2341
C31.52062.10381.57222.39673.19731.10322.26881.10322.2688
C42.10381.52061.57223.19732.39672.26881.10322.26881.1032
H51.09352.24192.39673.19732.84862.90453.94432.90453.9443
H62.24191.09353.19732.39672.84863.94432.90453.94432.9045
H72.23412.89011.10322.26882.90453.94433.07521.79072.5001
H82.89012.23412.26881.10323.94432.90453.07522.50011.7907
H92.23412.89011.10322.26882.90453.94431.79072.50013.0752
H102.89012.23412.26881.10323.94432.90452.50011.79073.0752

picture of Cyclobutene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 94.292 C1 C2 H6 133.448
C1 C3 C4 85.708 C1 C3 H7 115.840
C1 C3 H9 115.840 C2 C1 C3 94.292
C2 C1 H5 133.448 C2 C4 C3 85.708
C2 C4 H8 115.840 C2 C4 H10 115.840
C3 C1 H5 132.260 C3 C4 H8 114.868
C3 C4 H10 114.868 C4 C2 H6 132.260
C4 C3 H7 114.868 C4 C3 H9 114.868
H7 C3 H9 108.507 H8 C4 H10 108.507
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.030      
2 C -0.030      
3 C 0.027      
4 C 0.027      
5 H -0.037      
6 H -0.037      
7 H 0.020      
8 H 0.020      
9 H 0.020      
10 H 0.020      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.128 0.128
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -25.905 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -24.276 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.753
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.390 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.053 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.337
Polar
3z2-r20.673
x2-y2-1.629
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 66.282
(<r2>)1/2 8.141