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All results from a given calculation for C6H14 (Pentane, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-236.728791
Energy at 298.15K-236.743609
Nuclear repulsion energy254.528816
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3051 3033 61.73      
2 A' 3043 3025 40.35      
3 A' 3040 3022 40.11      
4 A' 2986 2969 48.83      
5 A' 2966 2949 14.16      
6 A' 2961 2944 22.88      
7 A' 2944 2927 70.01      
8 A' 2910 2893 14.12      
9 A' 1433 1424 3.48      
10 A' 1429 1421 9.35      
11 A' 1417 1409 10.63      
12 A' 1408 1399 2.53      
13 A' 1348 1340 1.93      
14 A' 1344 1336 5.24      
15 A' 1319 1312 1.14      
16 A' 1302 1295 0.08      
17 A' 1249 1241 1.14      
18 A' 1147 1141 0.18      
19 A' 1143 1137 0.69      
20 A' 1057 1051 0.08      
21 A' 949 944 3.31      
22 A' 923 918 1.93      
23 A' 798 793 0.91      
24 A' 751 747 4.93      
25 A' 429 426 0.21      
26 A' 378 376 0.15      
27 A' 215 214 0.03      
28 A' 199 198 0.01      
29 A' 80 79 0.00      
30 A" 3056 3039 15.12      
31 A" 3049 3031 29.59      
32 A" 3042 3024 5.87      
33 A" 2980 2962 0.01      
34 A" 2965 2948 42.61      
35 A" 2939 2921 0.56      
36 A" 1428 1419 3.54      
37 A" 1422 1413 2.58      
38 A" 1420 1412 0.12      
39 A" 1398 1390 0.14      
40 A" 1342 1334 2.06      
41 A" 1326 1318 0.30      
42 A" 1255 1248 1.14      
43 A" 1220 1213 4.00      
44 A" 1132 1126 5.36      
45 A" 1020 1014 3.76      
46 A" 1015 1009 0.01      
47 A" 953 948 6.13      
48 A" 866 861 0.13      
49 A" 745 740 0.25      
50 A" 438 435 0.26      
51 A" 299 297 0.04      
52 A" 263 261 0.00      
53 A" 213 212 0.14      
54 A" 82 82 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 40042.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9942) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39810.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.21585 0.06103 0.05256

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.085 -0.184 0.000
C2 1.308 -0.828 0.000
H3 -0.844 -1.004 0.000
C4 -0.326 0.666 1.265
C5 -0.326 0.666 -1.265
C6 -0.326 -0.112 2.585
C7 -0.326 -0.112 -2.585
H8 2.101 -0.048 0.000
H9 1.468 -1.468 0.891
H10 1.468 -1.468 -0.891
H11 0.442 1.472 1.306
H12 0.442 1.472 -1.306
H13 -1.303 1.187 1.155
H14 -1.303 1.187 -1.155
H15 -0.567 0.551 3.440
H16 -0.567 0.551 -3.440
H17 -1.082 -0.926 2.572
H18 0.658 -0.577 2.799
H19 -1.082 -0.926 -2.572
H20 0.658 -0.577 -2.799

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 H3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.53581.11721.54271.54272.59682.59682.19082.20372.20372.17402.17402.16652.16653.55043.55042.85652.92242.85652.9224
C21.53582.15972.55052.55053.14093.14091.11211.10821.10822.78372.78373.49483.49484.15374.15373.51282.88453.51282.8845
H31.11722.15972.15792.15792.78272.78273.09642.52102.52103.08073.08072.51852.51853.78533.78532.58423.20492.58423.2049
C41.54272.55052.15792.53021.53183.92752.82882.81283.52421.11442.80221.11252.66082.19124.71262.19392.20564.22244.3621
C51.54272.55052.15792.53023.92751.53182.82883.52422.81282.80221.11442.66081.11254.71262.19124.22244.36212.19392.2056
C62.59683.14092.78271.53183.92755.16923.54632.81534.13962.17574.27072.16494.07711.10886.06581.11071.10905.27495.4923
C72.59683.14092.78273.92751.53185.16923.54634.13962.81534.27072.17574.07712.16496.06581.10885.27495.49231.11071.1090
H82.19081.11213.09642.82882.82883.54633.54631.79151.79152.60202.60203.80083.80084.39444.39444.18553.19324.18553.1932
H92.20371.10822.52102.81283.52422.81534.13961.79151.78183.14143.81093.84654.34853.83595.19363.10222.25624.33463.8813
H102.20371.10822.52103.52422.81284.13962.81531.79151.78183.81093.14144.34853.84655.19363.83594.33463.88133.10222.2562
H112.17402.78373.08071.11442.80222.17574.27072.60203.14143.81092.61261.77463.03022.53354.93903.11052.54414.80784.5932
H122.17402.78373.08072.80221.11444.27072.17572.60203.81093.14142.61263.03021.77464.93902.53354.80784.59323.11052.5441
H132.16653.49482.51851.11252.66082.16494.07713.80083.84654.34851.77463.03022.30902.48394.69632.55393.10794.28954.7523
H142.16653.49482.51852.66081.11254.07712.16493.80084.34853.84653.03021.77462.30904.69632.48394.28954.75232.55393.1079
H153.55044.15373.78532.19124.71261.10886.06584.39443.83595.19362.53354.93902.48394.69636.88001.78891.78416.21226.4571
H163.55044.15373.78534.71262.19126.06581.10884.39445.19363.83594.93902.53354.69632.48396.88006.21226.45711.78891.7841
H172.85653.51282.58422.19394.22241.11075.27494.18553.10224.33463.11054.80782.55394.28951.78896.21221.78885.14415.6564
H182.92242.88453.20492.20564.36211.10905.49233.19322.25623.88132.54414.59323.10794.75231.78416.45711.78885.65645.5976
H192.85653.51282.58424.22242.19395.27491.11074.18554.33463.10224.80783.11054.28952.55396.21221.78895.14415.65641.7888
H202.92242.88453.20494.36212.20565.49231.10903.19323.88132.25624.59322.54414.75233.10796.45711.78415.65645.59761.7888

picture of Pentane, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H8 110.643 C1 C2 H9 111.897
C1 C2 H10 111.897 C1 C4 C6 115.260
C1 C4 H11 108.734 C1 C4 H13 108.264
C1 C5 C7 115.260 C1 C5 H12 108.734
C1 C5 H14 108.264 C2 C1 H3 107.952
C2 C1 C4 111.883 C2 C1 C5 111.883
H3 C1 C4 107.356 H3 C1 C5 107.356
C4 C1 C5 110.174 C4 C6 H15 111.148
C4 C6 H17 111.246 C4 C6 H18 112.288
C5 C7 H16 111.148 C5 C7 H19 111.246
C5 C7 H20 112.288 C6 C4 H11 109.606
C6 C4 H13 108.876 C7 C5 H12 109.606
C7 C5 H14 108.876 H8 C2 H9 107.583
H8 C2 H10 107.583 H9 C2 H10 107.010
H11 C4 H13 105.664 H12 C5 H14 105.664
H15 C6 H17 107.413 H15 C6 H18 107.106
H16 C7 H19 107.413 H16 C7 H20 107.106
H17 C6 H18 107.389 H19 C7 H20 107.389
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.136      
2 C -0.007      
3 H -0.003      
4 C -0.034      
5 C -0.034      
6 C -0.045      
7 C -0.045      
8 H 0.025      
9 H 0.025      
10 H 0.025      
11 H 0.013      
12 H 0.013      
13 H 0.011      
14 H 0.011      
15 H 0.027      
16 H 0.027      
17 H 0.029      
18 H 0.034      
19 H 0.029      
20 H 0.034      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.060 0.018 0.000 0.062
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.744 0.117 0.000
y 0.117 -41.971 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.253
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.368 0.117 0.000
y 0.117 0.027 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.396
Polar
3z2-r2-0.791
x2-y20.228
xy0.117
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.872 -0.375 0.000
y -0.375 9.863 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 12.308


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 241.014
(<r2>)1/2 15.525