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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: HF/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HF/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-270.041745
Energy at 298.15K-270.052881
HF Energy-270.041745
Nuclear repulsion energy240.427710
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HF/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3279 2977 26.39      
2 A 3269 2968 34.14      
3 A 3259 2959 53.43      
4 A 3247 2948 48.98      
5 A 3201 2906 31.40      
6 A 3194 2900 18.18      
7 A 3178 2886 21.97      
8 A 3164 2873 53.02      
9 A 3136 2848 30.91      
10 A 3087 2803 95.35      
11 A 2014 1828 238.12      
12 A 1607 1459 3.48      
13 A 1603 1455 7.12      
14 A 1595 1448 4.17      
15 A 1591 1445 7.30      
16 A 1586 1440 1.84      
17 A 1544 1402 9.88      
18 A 1530 1389 3.24      
19 A 1519 1380 3.60      
20 A 1495 1358 1.34      
21 A 1478 1342 2.55      
22 A 1417 1286 0.61      
23 A 1382 1255 0.59      
24 A 1288 1170 0.92      
25 A 1259 1143 4.44      
26 A 1212 1101 6.75      
27 A 1118 1015 0.10      
28 A 1089 989 9.60      
29 A 1051 955 2.81      
30 A 1014 921 1.65      
31 A 973 883 12.88      
32 A 848 770 6.16      
33 A 829 753 3.75      
34 A 707 642 13.67      
35 A 433 394 1.00      
36 A 418 380 0.86      
37 A 319 290 6.51      
38 A 282 256 0.65      
39 A 254 230 3.05      
40 A 222 202 0.50      
41 A 102 93 4.44      
42 A 84 76 4.51      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 32936.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.908) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29906.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HF/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.23531 0.07004 0.05839

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HF/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.374 -0.701 0.203
C2 -0.090 0.078 0.390
C3 1.059 -0.676 -0.304
C4 2.452 -0.142 0.019
C5 -0.247 1.529 -0.053
O6 -2.383 -0.262 -0.240
H7 -1.321 -1.760 0.521
H8 0.105 0.046 1.471
H9 1.015 -1.731 -0.013
H10 0.899 -0.651 -1.387
H11 3.218 -0.761 -0.454
H12 2.591 0.880 -0.337
H13 2.637 -0.150 1.097
H14 -0.413 1.591 -1.131
H15 -1.105 1.990 0.436
H16 0.639 2.115 0.192

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.51402.48603.87192.51211.18601.10662.08692.61052.77454.63914.30314.14652.82022.71443.4618
C21.51401.53952.57841.52572.40242.21571.09922.15732.15983.51462.89112.82592.16902.16542.1725
C32.48601.53951.52682.57593.46792.74212.14121.09491.09522.16512.18412.17462.82683.51302.8659
C43.87192.57841.52683.17604.84414.13612.76682.14332.15671.09191.09111.09343.54084.16842.9001
C52.51211.52572.57593.17602.79373.50702.15563.49632.80104.17262.92563.53001.09191.08971.0904
O61.18602.40243.46794.84412.79371.98763.03513.70883.49845.62705.10465.19612.84692.67573.8691
H71.10662.21572.74214.13613.50701.98762.48932.39613.13014.74824.79674.31123.84383.75654.3545
H82.08691.09922.14122.76682.15563.03512.48932.48813.04743.74793.18532.56713.06952.51242.4899
H92.61052.15731.09492.14333.49633.70882.39612.48811.75162.44713.06722.52273.78434.30583.8696
H102.77452.15981.09522.15672.80103.49843.13013.04741.75162.50212.51213.07292.60973.78323.1954
H114.63913.51462.16511.09194.17265.62704.74823.74792.44712.50211.76031.76514.37855.20053.9160
H124.30312.89112.18411.09112.92565.10464.79673.18533.06722.51211.76031.76603.18793.93612.3696
H134.14652.82592.17461.09343.53005.19614.31122.56712.52273.07291.76511.76604.15884.36103.1525
H142.82022.16902.82683.54081.09192.84693.84383.06953.78432.60974.37853.18794.15881.75861.7701
H152.71442.16543.51304.16841.08972.67573.75652.51244.30583.78325.20053.93614.36101.75861.7658
H163.46182.17252.86592.90011.09043.86914.35452.48993.86963.19543.91602.36963.15251.77011.7658

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 109.004 C1 C2 C5 111.466
C1 C2 H8 104.878 C2 C1 O6 125.256
C2 C1 H7 114.560 C2 C3 C4 114.461
C2 C3 H9 108.771 C2 C3 H10 108.952
C2 C5 H14 110.825 C2 C5 H15 110.671
C2 C5 H16 111.191 C3 C2 C5 114.353
C3 C2 H8 107.299 C3 C4 H11 110.437
C3 C4 H12 112.007 C3 C4 H13 111.102
C4 C3 H9 108.548 C4 C3 H10 109.571
C5 C2 H8 109.332 O6 C1 H7 120.184
H9 C3 H10 106.214 H11 C4 H12 107.483
H11 C4 H13 107.745 H12 C4 H13 107.889
H14 C5 H15 107.437 H14 C5 H16 108.405
H15 C5 H16 108.182
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HF/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.316      
2 C -0.278      
3 C -0.078      
4 C -0.023      
5 C 0.033      
6 O -0.298      
7 H 0.008      
8 H 0.037      
9 H 0.028      
10 H 0.036      
11 H 0.036      
12 H 0.038      
13 H 0.030      
14 H 0.039      
15 H 0.046      
16 H 0.030      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.718 -0.605 0.907 2.928
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -47.033 0.110 -2.055
y 0.110 -37.244 -0.400
z -2.055 -0.400 -37.688
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.567 0.110 -2.055
y 0.110 5.117 -0.400
z -2.055 -0.400 4.450
Polar
3z2-r28.901
x2-y2-9.789
xy0.110
xz-2.055
yz-0.400


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.166 -0.271 0.265
y -0.271 8.098 -0.242
z 0.265 -0.242 6.958


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 203.679
(<r2>)1/2 14.272