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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: BLYP/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at BLYP/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.639849
Energy at 298.15K-271.650389
HF Energy-271.639849
Nuclear repulsion energy236.735776
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3045 3050 19.67      
2 A 3033 3038 24.26      
3 A 3024 3029 36.74      
4 A 3015 3020 38.38      
5 A 2967 2972 16.17      
6 A 2963 2968 24.57      
7 A 2951 2956 24.82      
8 A 2930 2935 32.03      
9 A 2877 2881 20.91      
10 A 2719 2724 156.10      
11 A 1738 1740 158.88      
12 A 1441 1443 2.72      
13 A 1434 1437 6.50      
14 A 1429 1431 3.45      
15 A 1423 1426 5.88      
16 A 1416 1418 1.42      
17 A 1370 1372 6.43      
18 A 1362 1365 0.15      
19 A 1349 1351 2.40      
20 A 1319 1321 10.16      
21 A 1304 1306 0.28      
22 A 1258 1260 2.34      
23 A 1223 1225 0.43      
24 A 1148 1150 1.77      
25 A 1118 1119 3.87      
26 A 1077 1078 2.03      
27 A 1006 1007 0.03      
28 A 980 981 11.71      
29 A 947 948 6.09      
30 A 904 905 3.21      
31 A 867 869 22.49      
32 A 768 769 5.91      
33 A 755 756 3.09      
34 A 633 635 5.13      
35 A 396 396 1.14      
36 A 377 378 0.35      
37 A 279 280 4.52      
38 A 262 262 0.69      
39 A 223 223 1.38      
40 A 185 186 0.47      
41 A 92 92 1.42      
42 A 75 75 2.49      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29839.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 1.0016) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29886.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.22991 0.06777 0.05654

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.380 -0.719 0.200
C2 -0.086 0.082 0.376
C3 1.084 -0.666 -0.332
C4 2.488 -0.149 0.042
C5 -0.260 1.549 -0.057
O6 -2.437 -0.273 -0.217
H7 -1.286 -1.810 0.498
H8 0.123 0.036 1.474
H9 1.019 -1.748 -0.081
H10 0.937 -0.595 -1.433
H11 3.274 -0.743 -0.467
H12 2.632 0.911 -0.250
H13 2.665 -0.224 1.136
H14 -0.445 1.617 -1.148
H15 -1.131 2.009 0.450
H16 0.638 2.151 0.181

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.53152.52113.91242.54261.22111.13512.10952.62522.83724.70184.35364.18062.85462.75053.5085
C21.53151.55882.60591.53942.45012.24421.11902.18612.18543.56152.90992.87032.19262.19262.2006
C32.52111.55881.54192.60553.54492.76012.16311.11261.11262.19602.21112.20222.86633.55932.8973
C43.91242.60591.54193.23194.93334.14862.77092.17432.18591.10901.10871.11063.62494.23262.9544
C52.54261.53942.60553.23192.84333.55642.18643.53652.81474.23252.96833.62211.10921.10711.1072
O61.22112.45013.54494.93332.84332.04943.08323.76033.60125.73645.20585.27822.89932.71223.9358
H71.13512.24422.76014.14863.55642.04942.51912.37793.18604.78244.82884.30513.89423.82254.4154
H82.10951.11902.16312.77092.18643.08322.51912.53053.08393.78233.16762.57733.11442.55172.5321
H92.62522.18611.11262.17433.53653.76032.37792.53051.77852.49903.11412.55193.82164.36053.9258
H102.83722.18541.11262.18592.81473.60123.18603.08391.77852.53352.55723.11772.62353.82073.1984
H114.70183.56152.19601.10904.23255.73644.78243.78232.49902.53351.78701.79154.45765.27393.9673
H124.35362.90992.21111.10872.96835.20584.82883.16763.11412.55721.78701.79093.28303.98162.3870
H134.18062.87032.20221.11063.62215.27824.30512.57732.55193.11771.79151.79094.27524.45603.2642
H142.85462.19262.86633.62491.10922.89933.89423.11443.82162.62354.45763.28304.27521.78271.7963
H152.75052.19263.55934.23261.10712.71223.82252.55174.36053.82075.27393.98164.45601.78271.7950
H163.50852.20062.89732.95441.10723.93584.41542.53213.92583.19843.96732.38703.26421.79631.7950

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 109.331 C1 C2 C5 111.780
C1 C2 H8 104.393 C2 C1 O6 125.391
C2 C1 H7 113.787 C2 C3 C4 114.364
C2 C3 H9 108.683 C2 C3 H10 108.631
C2 C5 H14 110.700 C2 C5 H15 110.835
C2 C5 H16 111.459 C3 C2 C5 114.482
C3 C2 H8 106.599 C3 C4 H11 110.804
C3 C4 H12 112.025 C3 C4 H13 111.198
C4 C3 H9 108.911 C4 C3 H10 109.809
C5 C2 H8 109.648 O6 C1 H7 120.823
H9 C3 H10 106.117 H11 C4 H12 107.371
H11 C4 H13 107.635 H12 C4 H13 107.602
H14 C5 H15 107.095 H14 C5 H16 108.277
H15 C5 H16 108.323
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.157      
2 C -0.102      
3 C 0.012      
4 C 0.024      
5 C 0.071      
6 O -0.158      
7 H -0.041      
8 H -0.004      
9 H -0.009      
10 H 0.000      
11 H 0.006      
12 H 0.015      
13 H 0.007      
14 H 0.012      
15 H 0.011      
16 H 0.000      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.345 -0.309 0.642 2.451
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.463 -0.201 -1.470
y -0.201 -37.875 -0.166
z -1.470 -0.166 -37.801
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.625 -0.201 -1.470
y -0.201 3.757 -0.166
z -1.470 -0.166 3.868
Polar
3z2-r27.736
x2-y2-7.588
xy-0.201
xz-1.470
yz-0.166


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.514 -0.241 0.226
y -0.241 9.099 -0.268
z 0.226 -0.268 7.469


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 209.100
(<r2>)1/2 14.460