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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.685867
Energy at 298.15K-271.696563
HF Energy-271.685867
Nuclear repulsion energy239.295880
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3151 3041 14.10      
2 A 3139 3030 18.33      
3 A 3132 3022 27.32      
4 A 3123 3014 30.01      
5 A 3068 2961 20.27      
6 A 3057 2950 15.18      
7 A 3043 2936 23.72      
8 A 3026 2920 30.81      
9 A 2982 2877 18.32      
10 A 2856 2756 131.62      
11 A 1838 1773 179.82      
12 A 1477 1425 4.14      
13 A 1471 1420 9.94      
14 A 1467 1416 5.24      
15 A 1461 1410 8.15      
16 A 1454 1403 2.25      
17 A 1411 1361 7.38      
18 A 1397 1348 2.87      
19 A 1386 1337 4.18      
20 A 1359 1312 3.98      
21 A 1350 1303 1.85      
22 A 1293 1248 1.76      
23 A 1258 1214 0.33      
24 A 1184 1143 2.64      
25 A 1167 1126 3.39      
26 A 1116 1077 1.40      
27 A 1051 1015 0.40      
28 A 1015 979 12.95      
29 A 970 936 6.80      
30 A 937 904 8.57      
31 A 910 878 14.54      
32 A 796 768 7.32      
33 A 779 752 2.94      
34 A 653 630 6.86      
35 A 404 390 1.18      
36 A 390 376 0.54      
37 A 284 274 5.52      
38 A 265 256 0.50      
39 A 225 218 1.80      
40 A 190 183 0.56      
41 A 94 91 2.30      
42 A 77 75 2.74      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30852.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.965) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29772.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.23558 0.06932 0.05782

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.366 -0.711 0.191
C2 -0.085 0.077 0.372
C3 1.072 -0.666 -0.320
C4 2.459 -0.142 0.038
C5 -0.254 1.528 -0.057
O6 -2.411 -0.261 -0.211
H7 -1.279 -1.797 0.471
H8 0.113 0.033 1.465
H9 1.014 -1.737 -0.058
H10 0.923 -0.612 -1.414
H11 3.242 -0.736 -0.456
H12 2.597 0.906 -0.272
H13 2.636 -0.194 1.125
H14 -0.421 1.596 -1.144
H15 -1.126 1.982 0.433
H16 0.634 2.128 0.193

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.51432.49113.86922.51281.20731.12422.08792.60302.79734.65324.30454.14152.82832.71463.4724
C21.51431.53992.57511.52272.42142.22411.11112.16462.16413.52452.88022.83682.17222.17162.1806
C32.49111.53991.52512.57683.50812.72672.14351.10511.10502.17582.19012.18152.83243.52312.8741
C43.86922.57511.52513.18654.87744.11072.75112.15482.16541.10101.10091.10263.56494.18552.9165
C52.51281.52272.57683.18652.80723.51952.16513.50302.79424.18432.92553.56591.10151.09941.0996
O61.20732.42143.50814.87742.80722.02593.04363.73253.56175.67865.14235.22152.87752.66403.8910
H71.12422.22412.72674.11073.51952.02592.50402.35403.13184.73624.78324.28093.85453.78194.3748
H82.08791.11112.14352.75112.16513.04362.50402.50253.05943.75193.15412.55633.08772.52962.5059
H92.60302.16461.10512.15483.50303.73252.35402.50251.76472.47573.08832.53243.78834.31923.8922
H102.79732.16411.10502.16542.79423.56173.13183.05941.76472.51242.53203.09162.59933.78743.1899
H114.65323.52452.17581.10104.18435.67864.73623.75192.47572.51241.77361.77844.39685.22173.9281
H124.30452.88022.19011.10092.92555.14234.78323.15413.08832.53201.77361.77823.21643.93942.3590
H134.14152.83682.18151.10263.56595.22154.28092.55632.53243.09161.77841.77824.20714.40133.2050
H142.82832.17222.83243.56491.10152.87753.85453.08773.78832.59934.39683.21644.20711.77051.7838
H152.71462.17163.52314.18551.09942.66403.78192.52964.31923.78745.22173.93944.40131.77051.7823
H163.47242.18062.87412.91651.09963.89104.37482.50593.89223.18993.92812.35903.20501.78381.7823

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 109.298 C1 C2 C5 111.663
C1 C2 H8 104.309 C2 C1 O6 125.292
C2 C1 H7 114.089 C2 C3 C4 114.315
C2 C3 H9 108.738 C2 C3 H10 108.696
C2 C5 H14 110.715 C2 C5 H15 110.796
C2 C5 H16 111.496 C3 C2 C5 114.574
C3 C2 H8 106.798 C3 C4 H11 110.861
C3 C4 H12 112.019 C3 C4 H13 111.221
C4 C3 H9 108.982 C4 C3 H10 109.804
C5 C2 H8 109.588 O6 C1 H7 120.619
H9 C3 H10 105.971 H11 C4 H12 107.313
H11 C4 H13 107.608 H12 C4 H13 107.609
H14 C5 H15 107.116 H14 C5 H16 108.268
H15 C5 H16 108.297
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.190      
2 C -0.220      
3 C -0.081      
4 C -0.070      
5 C -0.020      
6 O -0.200      
7 H 0.001      
8 H 0.045      
9 H 0.034      
10 H 0.043      
11 H 0.045      
12 H 0.049      
13 H 0.043      
14 H 0.049      
15 H 0.053      
16 H 0.039      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.489 -0.405 0.696 2.616
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.295 -0.104 -1.544
y -0.104 -36.987 -0.244
z -1.544 -0.244 -37.166
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.218 -0.104 -1.544
y -0.104 4.243 -0.244
z -1.544 -0.244 3.975
Polar
3z2-r27.950
x2-y2-8.307
xy-0.104
xz-1.544
yz-0.244


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.949 -0.242 0.236
y -0.242 8.683 -0.238
z 0.236 -0.238 7.208


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 204.674
(<r2>)1/2 14.306