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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.461878
Energy at 298.15K-271.472606
HF Energy-271.461878
Nuclear repulsion energy239.865597
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3168 3046 12.56      
2 A 3155 3034 17.17      
3 A 3148 3027 23.56      
4 A 3140 3019 28.61      
5 A 3084 2965 18.93      
6 A 3070 2952 14.03      
7 A 3056 2938 21.74      
8 A 3040 2923 29.06      
9 A 2998 2882 17.12      
10 A 2878 2767 124.93      
11 A 1858 1787 181.75      
12 A 1478 1422 4.34      
13 A 1472 1416 10.72      
14 A 1468 1411 5.69      
15 A 1461 1405 8.71      
16 A 1454 1398 2.73      
17 A 1415 1360 7.51      
18 A 1399 1345 4.43      
19 A 1389 1335 3.70      
20 A 1363 1310 2.24      
21 A 1355 1303 2.98      
22 A 1296 1246 1.77      
23 A 1260 1212 0.27      
24 A 1189 1143 3.16      
25 A 1176 1131 2.87      
26 A 1123 1079 1.16      
27 A 1061 1020 0.46      
28 A 1020 981 13.22      
29 A 970 933 6.93      
30 A 942 906 11.92      
31 A 917 882 10.33      
32 A 804 773 6.93      
33 A 781 751 3.35      
34 A 656 631 7.10      
35 A 405 390 1.14      
36 A 393 378 0.59      
37 A 287 276 5.65      
38 A 266 256 0.43      
39 A 228 219 1.92      
40 A 190 183 0.60      
41 A 95 92 2.27      
42 A 78 75 2.81      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30993.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9615) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29799.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.23734 0.06970 0.05816

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.363 -0.710 0.188
C2 -0.084 0.073 0.373
C3 1.069 -0.669 -0.317
C4 2.450 -0.137 0.037
C5 -0.249 1.521 -0.057
O6 -2.406 -0.252 -0.209
H7 -1.280 -1.797 0.458
H8 0.112 0.027 1.465
H9 1.014 -1.739 -0.050
H10 0.917 -0.619 -1.410
H11 3.238 -0.728 -0.455
H12 2.581 0.910 -0.277
H13 2.628 -0.184 1.124
H14 -0.412 1.585 -1.145
H15 -1.125 1.974 0.428
H16 0.637 2.120 0.196

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.51072.48493.85942.50501.20521.12342.08572.60182.78654.64574.28904.13302.81912.70493.4651
C21.51071.53542.56551.51912.41492.22121.11072.16092.15943.51612.86812.82592.16722.16782.1774
C32.48491.53541.52152.56883.50142.71932.13971.10471.10482.17342.18582.17722.82113.51472.8680
C43.85942.56551.52153.16934.86354.10482.74532.15312.16261.10051.10061.10233.54324.17042.8995
C52.50501.51912.56883.16932.79593.51202.16293.49602.78784.16792.90363.54641.10131.09891.0992
O61.20522.41493.50144.86352.79592.02393.03593.73243.55265.66855.12065.20722.86862.64633.8792
H71.12342.22122.71934.10483.51202.02392.50582.35083.11584.73164.77224.27993.84223.77424.3686
H82.08571.11072.13972.74532.16293.03592.50582.49603.05563.74573.14802.54803.08422.52892.5033
H92.60182.16091.10472.15313.49603.73242.35082.49601.76472.47593.08572.52973.77944.31183.8850
H102.78652.15941.10482.16262.78783.55263.11583.05561.76472.51132.52793.08822.58813.77833.1876
H114.64573.51612.17341.10054.16795.66854.73163.74572.47592.51131.77331.77814.37535.20683.9110
H124.28902.86812.18581.10062.90365.12064.77223.14803.08572.52791.77331.77753.18843.91942.3380
H134.13302.82592.17721.10233.54645.20724.27992.54802.52973.08821.77811.77754.18504.38453.1830
H142.81912.16722.82113.54321.10132.86863.84223.08423.77942.58814.37533.18844.18501.76971.7837
H152.70492.16783.51474.17041.09892.64633.77422.52894.31183.77835.20683.91944.38451.76971.7830
H163.46512.17742.86802.89951.09923.87924.36862.50333.88503.18763.91102.33803.18301.78371.7830

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 109.323 C1 C2 C5 111.540
C1 C2 H8 104.391 C2 C1 O6 125.164
C2 C1 H7 114.158 C2 C3 C4 114.124
C2 C3 H9 108.774 C2 C3 H10 108.657
C2 C5 H14 110.583 C2 C5 H15 110.772
C2 C5 H16 111.521 C3 C2 C5 114.490
C3 C2 H8 106.827 C3 C4 H11 110.957
C3 C4 H12 111.941 C3 C4 H13 111.149
C4 C3 H9 109.109 C4 C3 H10 109.846
C5 C2 H8 109.683 O6 C1 H7 120.678
H9 C3 H10 106.012 H11 C4 H12 107.350
H11 C4 H13 107.649 H12 C4 H13 107.590
H14 C5 H15 107.090 H14 C5 H16 108.307
H15 C5 H16 108.419
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.198      
2 C -0.235      
3 C -0.086      
4 C -0.072      
5 C -0.020      
6 O -0.202      
7 H 0.002      
8 H 0.048      
9 H 0.036      
10 H 0.045      
11 H 0.047      
12 H 0.051      
13 H 0.044      
14 H 0.050      
15 H 0.054      
16 H 0.041      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.479 -0.428 0.693 2.609
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.370 -0.064 -1.526
y -0.064 -37.080 -0.247
z -1.526 -0.247 -37.268
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.196 -0.064 -1.526
y -0.064 4.238 -0.247
z -1.526 -0.247 3.958
Polar
3z2-r27.915
x2-y2-8.289
xy-0.064
xz-1.526
yz-0.247


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.887 -0.249 0.233
y -0.249 8.652 -0.231
z 0.233 -0.231 7.190


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 203.699
(<r2>)1/2 14.272