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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: HSEh1PBE/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.483035
Energy at 298.15K-271.493764
HF Energy-271.483035
Nuclear repulsion energy239.870702
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3166 3045 13.07      
2 A 3152 3032 18.34      
3 A 3146 3026 24.54      
4 A 3137 3018 29.79      
5 A 3080 2963 19.86      
6 A 3067 2951 14.51      
7 A 3054 2938 22.53      
8 A 3037 2921 29.81      
9 A 2994 2880 17.81      
10 A 2873 2763 127.80      
11 A 1855 1785 181.92      
12 A 1478 1422 4.32      
13 A 1472 1416 10.46      
14 A 1468 1412 5.53      
15 A 1461 1406 8.50      
16 A 1454 1399 2.68      
17 A 1414 1360 7.42      
18 A 1399 1345 4.07      
19 A 1388 1335 3.91      
20 A 1363 1311 2.60      
21 A 1355 1303 2.72      
22 A 1296 1247 1.75      
23 A 1260 1212 0.26      
24 A 1189 1144 3.06      
25 A 1175 1130 3.00      
26 A 1122 1079 1.20      
27 A 1059 1019 0.42      
28 A 1019 980 13.19      
29 A 970 933 6.71      
30 A 941 905 11.32      
31 A 917 882 10.90      
32 A 804 773 6.95      
33 A 781 751 3.21      
34 A 656 631 7.11      
35 A 406 390 1.13      
36 A 393 378 0.58      
37 A 287 276 5.66      
38 A 266 256 0.45      
39 A 228 219 1.90      
40 A 192 184 0.58      
41 A 96 92 2.29      
42 A 78 75 2.77      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30973.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9619) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29793.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.23734 0.06971 0.05817

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.364 -0.709 0.188
C2 -0.084 0.073 0.373
C3 1.069 -0.669 -0.317
C4 2.450 -0.137 0.037
C5 -0.249 1.520 -0.057
O6 -2.405 -0.252 -0.209
H7 -1.281 -1.797 0.459
H8 0.112 0.027 1.466
H9 1.014 -1.740 -0.050
H10 0.917 -0.620 -1.410
H11 3.238 -0.727 -0.456
H12 2.580 0.910 -0.276
H13 2.628 -0.184 1.124
H14 -0.412 1.585 -1.144
H15 -1.123 1.975 0.429
H16 0.639 2.119 0.194

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.51062.48493.85922.50501.20521.12362.08612.60222.78634.64614.28794.13282.81812.70573.4651
C21.51061.53562.56531.51922.41482.22091.11082.16122.15963.51622.86712.82562.16722.16812.1775
C32.48491.53561.52162.56863.50102.71932.13981.10481.10482.17382.18572.17722.82103.51482.8669
C43.85922.56531.52163.16834.86294.10482.74482.15352.16291.10041.10061.10233.54294.16922.8973
C52.50501.51922.56863.16832.79573.51192.16333.49602.78744.16682.90143.54571.10131.09891.0993
O61.20522.41483.50104.86292.79572.02423.03673.73253.55165.66835.11905.20692.86672.64763.8792
H71.12362.22092.71934.10483.51192.02422.50582.35113.11564.73254.77154.27973.84133.77504.3685
H82.08611.11082.13982.74482.16333.03672.50582.49623.05573.74563.14672.54733.08442.52922.5040
H92.60222.16121.10482.15353.49603.73252.35112.49621.76482.47693.08602.52983.77934.31233.8843
H102.78632.15961.10482.16292.78743.55163.11563.05571.76482.51172.52833.08842.58773.77843.1861
H114.64613.51622.17381.10044.16685.66834.73253.74562.47692.51171.77341.77814.37475.20563.9082
H124.28792.86712.18571.10062.90145.11904.77153.14673.08602.52831.77341.77743.18753.91672.3343
H134.13282.82562.17721.10233.54575.20694.27972.54732.52983.08841.77811.77744.18494.38343.1818
H142.81812.16722.82103.54291.10132.86673.84133.08443.77932.58774.37473.18754.18491.76971.7837
H152.70572.16813.51484.16921.09892.64763.77502.52924.31233.77845.20563.91674.38341.76971.7832
H163.46512.17752.86692.89731.09933.87924.36852.50403.88433.18613.90822.33433.18181.78371.7832

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 109.320 C1 C2 C5 111.536
C1 C2 H8 104.426 C2 C1 O6 125.161
C2 C1 H7 114.138 C2 C3 C4 114.089
C2 C3 H9 108.780 C2 C3 H10 108.652
C2 C5 H14 110.569 C2 C5 H15 110.786
C2 C5 H16 111.515 C3 C2 C5 114.460
C3 C2 H8 106.817 C3 C4 H11 110.977
C3 C4 H12 111.928 C3 C4 H13 111.139
C4 C3 H9 109.131 C4 C3 H10 109.857
C5 C2 H8 109.701 O6 C1 H7 120.701
H9 C3 H10 106.014 H11 C4 H12 107.355
H11 C4 H13 107.655 H12 C4 H13 107.582
H14 C5 H15 107.089 H14 C5 H16 108.305
H15 C5 H16 108.428
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at HSEh1PBE/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.194      
2 C -0.228      
3 C -0.082      
4 C -0.069      
5 C -0.019      
6 O -0.199      
7 H 0.000      
8 H 0.046      
9 H 0.034      
10 H 0.043      
11 H 0.046      
12 H 0.049      
13 H 0.043      
14 H 0.049      
15 H 0.053      
16 H 0.039      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.475 -0.426 0.692 2.605
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.370 -0.064 -1.528
y -0.064 -37.113 -0.242
z -1.528 -0.242 -37.289
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.169 -0.064 -1.528
y -0.064 4.217 -0.242
z -1.528 -0.242 3.952
Polar
3z2-r27.905
x2-y2-8.257
xy-0.064
xz-1.528
yz-0.242


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.909 -0.250 0.233
y -0.250 8.676 -0.233
z 0.233 -0.233 7.208


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 203.679
(<r2>)1/2 14.272