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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.423165
Energy at 298.15K-271.433701
HF Energy-271.423165
Nuclear repulsion energy237.956276
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3078 3060 13.36      
2 A 3063 3046 17.69      
3 A 3056 3039 24.64      
4 A 3048 3031 30.30      
5 A 2990 2973 19.92      
6 A 2984 2967 14.82      
7 A 2970 2952 24.36      
8 A 2949 2932 28.24      
9 A 2898 2881 17.64      
10 A 2742 2726 149.46      
11 A 1767 1756 164.47      
12 A 1430 1422 3.65      
13 A 1422 1414 9.09      
14 A 1419 1410 5.12      
15 A 1412 1404 7.90      
16 A 1404 1395 2.05      
17 A 1362 1354 5.96      
18 A 1349 1341 1.70      
19 A 1336 1328 4.99      
20 A 1310 1302 6.31      
21 A 1301 1294 1.01      
22 A 1249 1242 2.47      
23 A 1211 1204 0.54      
24 A 1147 1140 3.03      
25 A 1130 1124 2.64      
26 A 1079 1073 0.73      
27 A 1022 1016 0.48      
28 A 984 978 13.39      
29 A 939 933 6.75      
30 A 906 901 13.48      
31 A 881 876 13.14      
32 A 774 770 6.63      
33 A 758 754 3.22      
34 A 632 628 4.91      
35 A 395 393 1.16      
36 A 380 378 0.49      
37 A 277 275 4.77      
38 A 261 259 0.67      
39 A 222 220 1.54      
40 A 181 180 0.51      
41 A 92 92 1.31      
42 A 75 75 2.53      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29942.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9942) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29768.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.23378 0.06852 0.05717

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.370 -0.717 0.188
C2 -0.084 0.077 0.368
C3 1.081 -0.666 -0.328
C4 2.470 -0.142 0.045
C5 -0.255 1.534 -0.059
O6 -2.430 -0.261 -0.202
H7 -1.270 -1.816 0.456
H8 0.117 0.026 1.469
H9 1.017 -1.747 -0.073
H10 0.934 -0.601 -1.429
H11 3.264 -0.730 -0.458
H12 2.607 0.918 -0.250
H13 2.644 -0.210 1.140
H14 -0.416 1.603 -1.154
H15 -1.141 1.985 0.428
H16 0.634 2.142 0.200

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.52142.50453.88532.52411.21841.13572.09792.61272.81724.67884.32194.15622.84522.72193.4907
C21.52141.54652.58401.52842.43762.23531.11982.17582.17373.54192.88662.84982.18132.18222.1926
C32.50451.54651.53102.58753.53612.73202.15271.11301.11292.18852.20072.19212.84093.54012.8911
C43.88532.58401.53103.20124.90794.11842.75572.16842.17761.10851.10871.11043.57974.20882.9347
C52.52411.52842.58753.20122.82383.53842.17823.51952.80174.20372.93403.58921.10931.10691.1071
O61.21842.43763.53614.90792.82382.04863.05923.75613.59725.71935.17355.24882.90512.66463.9141
H71.13572.23532.73204.11843.53842.04862.51852.34863.14484.75144.79644.28603.87493.80314.3992
H82.09791.11982.15272.75572.17823.05922.51852.51653.07523.76703.15452.55973.10642.54982.5201
H92.61272.17581.11302.16843.51953.75612.34862.51651.77762.49663.10842.54623.80124.34023.9172
H102.81722.17371.11292.17762.80173.59723.14483.07521.77762.52762.54833.11042.59923.80003.2037
H114.67883.54192.18851.10854.20375.71934.75143.76702.49662.52761.78601.79084.41285.25013.9495
H124.32192.88662.20071.10872.93405.17354.79643.15453.10842.54831.78601.78973.22893.95592.3653
H134.15622.84982.19211.11043.58925.24884.28602.55972.54623.11041.79081.78974.23234.43313.2330
H142.84522.18132.84093.57971.10932.90513.87493.10643.80122.59924.41283.22894.23231.78171.7959
H152.72192.18223.54014.20881.10692.66463.80312.54984.34023.80005.25013.95594.43311.78171.7965
H163.49072.19262.89112.93471.10713.91414.39922.52013.91723.20373.94952.36533.23301.79591.7965

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 109.442 C1 C2 C5 111.715
C1 C2 H8 104.141 C2 C1 O6 125.310
C2 C1 H7 113.756 C2 C3 C4 114.210
C2 C3 H9 108.697 C2 C3 H10 108.549
C2 C5 H14 110.573 C2 C5 H15 110.789
C2 C5 H16 111.604 C3 C2 C5 114.601
C3 C2 H8 106.583 C3 C4 H11 111.008
C3 C4 H12 111.971 C3 C4 H13 111.186
C4 C3 H9 109.173 C4 C3 H10 109.895
C5 C2 H8 109.717 O6 C1 H7 120.934
H9 C3 H10 105.989 H11 C4 H12 107.324
H11 C4 H13 107.622 H12 C4 H13 107.517
H14 C5 H15 107.007 H14 C5 H16 108.245
H15 C5 H16 108.468
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBE/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.160      
2 C -0.179      
3 C -0.051      
4 C -0.046      
5 C 0.004      
6 O -0.164      
7 H -0.017      
8 H 0.032      
9 H 0.021      
10 H 0.030      
11 H 0.034      
12 H 0.040      
13 H 0.033      
14 H 0.038      
15 H 0.039      
16 H 0.028      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.368 -0.319 0.619 2.469
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.141 -0.188 -1.370
y -0.188 -37.540 -0.176
z -1.370 -0.176 -37.524
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.610 -0.188 -1.370
y -0.188 3.793 -0.176
z -1.370 -0.176 3.817
Polar
3z2-r27.634
x2-y2-7.602
xy-0.188
xz-1.370
yz-0.176


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.472 -0.240 0.222
y -0.240 9.082 -0.242
z 0.222 -0.242 7.420


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 206.790
(<r2>)1/2 14.380