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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.782404
Energy at 298.15K-271.793117
HF Energy-271.782404
Nuclear repulsion energy238.720600
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3127 3033 17.27      
2 A 3115 3022 22.72      
3 A 3107 3014 33.16      
4 A 3098 3005 35.52      
5 A 3046 2955 22.88      
6 A 3044 2952 14.64      
7 A 3028 2938 22.86      
8 A 3011 2921 31.75      
9 A 2964 2875 19.80      
10 A 2840 2755 132.65      
11 A 1821 1766 173.47      
12 A 1480 1435 3.55      
13 A 1474 1430 7.81      
14 A 1468 1424 4.38      
15 A 1463 1419 6.97      
16 A 1456 1413 1.80      
17 A 1414 1371 7.64      
18 A 1400 1358 0.91      
19 A 1390 1348 3.85      
20 A 1364 1323 6.04      
21 A 1350 1309 0.92      
22 A 1297 1258 1.62      
23 A 1263 1225 0.30      
24 A 1185 1149 1.86      
25 A 1161 1126 4.27      
26 A 1114 1081 2.13      
27 A 1043 1012 0.13      
28 A 1012 981 12.06      
29 A 973 943 5.71      
30 A 934 906 4.47      
31 A 904 877 17.45      
32 A 792 768 7.14      
33 A 779 756 2.43      
34 A 653 634 6.96      
35 A 405 393 1.11      
36 A 390 378 0.45      
37 A 289 280 5.45      
38 A 267 259 0.39      
39 A 229 222 1.63      
40 A 193 187 0.58      
41 A 94 91 2.18      
42 A 78 76 2.79      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30757.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.97) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29834.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.23415 0.06897 0.05754

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.372 -0.712 0.195
C2 -0.086 0.077 0.377
C3 1.073 -0.670 -0.320
C4 2.465 -0.142 0.035
C5 -0.252 1.533 -0.056
O6 -2.415 -0.261 -0.217
H7 -1.291 -1.796 0.484
H8 0.115 0.033 1.469
H9 1.017 -1.741 -0.054
H10 0.922 -0.618 -1.414
H11 3.249 -0.738 -0.460
H12 2.601 0.905 -0.277
H13 2.644 -0.192 1.123
H14 -0.424 1.599 -1.143
H15 -1.122 1.990 0.437
H16 0.639 2.130 0.190

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.51922.49963.88292.52121.20891.12452.09492.61352.80394.66724.31564.15492.83372.72463.4810
C21.51921.54562.58381.52842.42702.22871.11132.16992.16963.53372.88732.84372.17742.17702.1853
C32.49961.54561.53072.58463.51402.73892.14851.10531.10552.18092.19482.18632.83993.53172.8787
C43.88292.58381.53073.19384.88864.12822.75902.15942.17021.10171.10151.10343.57304.19292.9192
C52.52121.52842.58463.19382.81453.52842.17023.51172.80154.19242.92993.57191.10221.09991.1002
O61.20892.42703.51404.88862.81452.02783.05453.74153.56325.68915.15035.23462.87782.67743.8995
H71.12452.22872.73894.12823.52842.02782.50822.37013.14404.75554.79784.29693.86273.79024.3837
H82.09491.11132.14852.75902.17023.05452.50822.50673.06413.76013.16092.56333.09252.53472.5111
H92.61352.16991.10532.15943.51173.74152.37012.50671.76672.48033.09252.53643.79714.32943.8970
H102.80392.16961.10552.17022.80153.56323.14403.06411.76672.51772.53623.09602.60713.79603.1938
H114.66723.53372.18091.10174.19245.68914.75553.76012.48032.51771.77561.78014.40595.23013.9314
H124.31562.88732.19481.10152.92995.15034.79783.16093.09252.53621.77561.77963.22183.94342.3596
H134.15492.84372.18631.10343.57195.23464.29692.56332.53643.09601.78011.77964.21384.40713.2071
H142.83372.17742.83993.57301.10222.87783.86273.09253.79712.60714.40593.22184.21381.77171.7851
H152.72462.17703.53174.19291.09992.67743.79022.53474.32943.79605.23013.94344.40711.77171.7837
H163.48102.18532.87872.91921.10023.89954.38372.51113.89703.19383.93142.35963.20711.78511.7837

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 109.293 C1 C2 C5 111.640
C1 C2 H8 104.505 C2 C1 O6 125.267
C2 C1 H7 114.091 C2 C3 C4 114.265
C2 C3 H9 108.741 C2 C3 H10 108.712
C2 C5 H14 110.687 C2 C5 H15 110.793
C2 C5 H16 111.437 C3 C2 C5 114.447
C3 C2 H8 106.789 C3 C4 H11 110.832
C3 C4 H12 111.962 C3 C4 H13 111.161
C4 C3 H9 108.937 C4 C3 H10 109.769
C5 C2 H8 109.589 O6 C1 H7 120.642
H9 C3 H10 106.097 H11 C4 H12 107.396
H11 C4 H13 107.660 H12 C4 H13 107.628
H14 C5 H15 107.138 H14 C5 H16 108.297
H15 C5 H16 108.341
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.186      
2 C -0.153      
3 C -0.023      
4 C -0.005      
5 C 0.044      
6 O -0.188      
7 H -0.023      
8 H 0.012      
9 H 0.006      
10 H 0.015      
11 H 0.020      
12 H 0.026      
13 H 0.019      
14 H 0.025      
15 H 0.026      
16 H 0.014      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.441 -0.402 0.698 2.570
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.604 -0.091 -1.574
y -0.091 -37.444 -0.224
z -1.574 -0.224 -37.535
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.115 -0.091 -1.574
y -0.091 4.125 -0.224
z -1.574 -0.224 3.990
Polar
3z2-r27.979
x2-y2-8.160
xy-0.091
xz-1.574
yz-0.224


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.996 -0.250 0.234
y -0.250 8.733 -0.249
z 0.234 -0.249 7.259


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 205.804
(<r2>)1/2 14.346