return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.423159
Energy at 298.15K-271.433690
HF Energy-271.423159
Nuclear repulsion energy237.960211
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
(Å4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3077 3059 13.00      
2 A 3063 3045 18.14      
3 A 3056 3039 24.66      
4 A 3049 3031 30.21      
5 A 2991 2973 19.76      
6 A 2984 2966 14.99      
7 A 2970 2952 24.23      
8 A 2950 2933 28.24      
9 A 2898 2881 17.65      
10 A 2743 2727 149.39      
11 A 1766 1756 164.39      
12 A 1429 1421 3.69      
13 A 1422 1414 9.34      
14 A 1419 1410 5.05      
15 A 1412 1403 8.04      
16 A 1404 1396 1.83      
17 A 1362 1354 5.92      
18 A 1347 1339 1.59      
19 A 1336 1328 5.20      
20 A 1309 1302 6.18      
21 A 1302 1294 1.06      
22 A 1249 1242 2.41      
23 A 1211 1204 0.56      
24 A 1147 1140 3.02      
25 A 1130 1124 2.67      
26 A 1079 1073 0.73      
27 A 1023 1017 0.48      
28 A 984 978 13.58      
29 A 938 933 6.71      
30 A 906 901 13.87      
31 A 881 876 12.52      
32 A 774 770 6.69      
33 A 758 753 3.18      
34 A 631 628 4.92      
35 A 394 392 1.14      
36 A 380 378 0.50      
37 A 278 276 4.87      
38 A 261 259 0.66      
39 A 222 220 1.39      
40 A 180 179 0.56      
41 A 90 90 1.34      
42 A 76 76 2.49      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29938.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9942) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29764.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.23391 0.06852 0.05717

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.370 -0.716 0.186
C2 -0.085 0.076 0.368
C3 1.081 -0.668 -0.325
C4 2.470 -0.141 0.044
C5 -0.253 1.534 -0.059
O6 -2.431 -0.259 -0.202
H7 -1.272 -1.816 0.453
H8 0.114 0.025 1.469
H9 1.018 -1.749 -0.066
H10 0.934 -0.608 -1.427
H11 3.264 -0.730 -0.457
H12 2.605 0.918 -0.255
H13 2.645 -0.204 1.139
H14 -0.409 1.604 -1.155
H15 -1.142 1.984 0.424
H16 0.635 2.141 0.204

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.52132.50443.88562.52431.21841.13562.09762.61452.81494.67924.32044.15822.84742.72043.4906
C21.52131.54652.58381.52842.43752.23511.11992.17572.17393.54182.88592.84972.18152.18202.1927
C32.50441.54651.53092.58793.53742.73082.15271.11301.11302.18852.20042.19222.84033.54012.8929
C43.88562.58381.53093.19844.90814.11952.75772.16862.17751.10851.10871.11043.57344.20742.9328
C52.52431.52842.58793.19842.82433.53842.17813.52002.80474.20162.92983.58481.10941.10691.1071
O61.21842.43753.53744.90812.82432.04853.05783.75963.59775.72035.17135.24982.90982.66143.9140
H71.13562.23512.73084.11953.53842.04852.51892.34913.13964.75214.79584.29043.87613.80224.3991
H82.09761.11992.15272.75772.17813.05782.51892.51433.07553.76843.15752.56193.10642.55052.5188
H92.61452.17571.11302.16863.52003.75962.34912.51431.77762.49703.10832.54643.80264.34023.9177
H102.81492.17391.11302.17752.80473.59773.13963.07551.77762.52742.54803.11042.60143.80133.2103
H114.67923.54182.18851.10854.20165.72034.75213.76842.49702.52741.78611.79084.40735.24903.9489
H124.32042.88592.20041.10872.92985.17134.79583.15753.10832.54801.78611.78973.21883.95372.3640
H134.15822.84972.19221.11043.58485.24984.29042.56192.54643.11041.79081.78974.22534.43103.2267
H142.84742.18152.84033.57341.10942.90983.87613.10643.80262.60144.40733.21884.22531.78181.7959
H152.72042.18203.54014.20741.10692.66143.80222.55054.34023.80135.24903.95374.43101.78181.7966
H163.49062.19272.89292.93281.10713.91404.39912.51883.91773.21033.94892.36403.22671.79591.7966

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 109.442 C1 C2 C5 111.732
C1 C2 H8 104.126 C2 C1 O6 125.314
C2 C1 H7 113.753 C2 C3 C4 114.199
C2 C3 H9 108.690 C2 C3 H10 108.562
C2 C5 H14 110.584 C2 C5 H15 110.768
C2 C5 H16 111.607 C3 C2 C5 114.621
C3 C2 H8 106.576 C3 C4 H11 111.013
C3 C4 H12 111.950 C3 C4 H13 111.196
C4 C3 H9 109.189 C4 C3 H10 109.888
C5 C2 H8 109.697 O6 C1 H7 120.933
H9 C3 H10 105.986 H11 C4 H12 107.329
H11 C4 H13 107.625 H12 C4 H13 107.516
H14 C5 H15 107.014 H14 C5 H16 108.239
H15 C5 H16 108.473
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.160      
2 C -0.179      
3 C -0.051      
4 C -0.046      
5 C 0.003      
6 O -0.164      
7 H -0.017      
8 H 0.032      
9 H 0.021      
10 H 0.030      
11 H 0.034      
12 H 0.040      
13 H 0.033      
14 H 0.038      
15 H 0.039      
16 H 0.028      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.369 -0.321 0.618 2.469
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.148 -0.180 -1.365
y -0.180 -37.539 -0.175
z -1.365 -0.175 -37.522
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.618 -0.180 -1.365
y -0.180 3.796 -0.175
z -1.365 -0.175 3.821
Polar
3z2-r27.642
x2-y2-7.609
xy-0.180
xz-1.365
yz-0.175


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.470 -0.239 0.222
y -0.239 9.084 -0.241
z 0.222 -0.241 7.418


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 206.782
(<r2>)1/2 14.380