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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/cc-pVDZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.782410
Energy at 298.15K-271.793124
HF Energy-271.782410
Nuclear repulsion energy238.718245
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3128 3034 17.40      
2 A 3116 3023 22.67      
3 A 3108 3015 32.96      
4 A 3099 3006 35.62      
5 A 3047 2955 23.40      
6 A 3044 2953 14.27      
7 A 3029 2938 22.90      
8 A 3012 2921 31.74      
9 A 2965 2876 19.70      
10 A 2840 2755 132.69      
11 A 1821 1767 173.47      
12 A 1480 1436 3.50      
13 A 1474 1430 7.75      
14 A 1469 1425 4.32      
15 A 1463 1419 6.75      
16 A 1456 1412 2.11      
17 A 1413 1371 7.67      
18 A 1401 1359 1.08      
19 A 1390 1348 3.69      
20 A 1364 1323 6.08      
21 A 1350 1309 0.90      
22 A 1297 1258 1.63      
23 A 1263 1225 0.29      
24 A 1185 1149 1.88      
25 A 1161 1126 4.23      
26 A 1114 1081 2.11      
27 A 1043 1012 0.12      
28 A 1012 982 11.91      
29 A 973 944 5.76      
30 A 935 907 4.28      
31 A 904 877 17.83      
32 A 792 768 7.16      
33 A 780 756 2.38      
34 A 654 634 6.94      
35 A 406 394 1.13      
36 A 390 378 0.44      
37 A 288 280 5.41      
38 A 267 259 0.38      
39 A 229 222 1.77      
40 A 193 187 0.51      
41 A 95 92 2.21      
42 A 78 75 2.75      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30762.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.97) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29839.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ
ABC
0.23414 0.06896 0.05754

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.372 -0.712 0.195
C2 -0.086 0.077 0.377
C3 1.074 -0.669 -0.322
C4 2.466 -0.143 0.036
C5 -0.253 1.533 -0.056
O6 -2.415 -0.262 -0.217
H7 -1.290 -1.796 0.484
H8 0.115 0.034 1.469
H9 1.016 -1.741 -0.058
H10 0.923 -0.613 -1.415
H11 3.249 -0.738 -0.459
H12 2.603 0.905 -0.274
H13 2.644 -0.195 1.124
H14 -0.427 1.598 -1.143
H15 -1.122 1.991 0.439
H16 0.638 2.130 0.187

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.51932.49973.88282.52111.20891.12462.09502.61252.80524.66694.31694.15372.83252.72543.4809
C21.51931.54552.58391.52842.42702.22881.11132.16982.16943.53362.88832.84332.17722.17712.1851
C32.49971.54551.53072.58423.51382.73942.14851.10531.10552.18092.19512.18632.83993.53152.8773
C43.88282.58391.53073.19534.88884.12762.75802.15932.17021.10171.10151.10343.57624.19372.9199
C52.52111.52842.58423.19532.81433.52842.17033.51132.79964.19372.93273.57371.10221.09991.1001
O61.20892.42703.51384.88882.81432.02783.05483.74003.56395.68915.15235.23382.87592.67863.8994
H71.12462.22882.73944.12763.52842.02782.50842.36953.14654.75464.79844.29473.86183.79084.3837
H82.09501.11132.14852.75802.17033.05482.50842.50813.06403.75923.16002.56183.09242.53432.5116
H92.61252.16981.10532.15933.51133.74002.36952.50811.76672.47973.09252.53673.79594.32943.8964
H102.80522.16941.10552.17022.79963.56393.14653.06401.76672.51812.53603.09602.60553.79503.1898
H114.66693.53362.18091.10174.19375.68914.75463.75922.47972.51811.77561.78014.40915.23083.9318
H124.31692.88832.19511.10152.93275.15234.79843.16003.09252.53601.77561.77963.22733.94522.3607
H134.15372.84332.18631.10343.57375.23384.29472.56182.53673.09601.78011.77964.21694.40773.2096
H142.83252.17722.83993.57621.10222.87593.86183.09243.79592.60554.40913.22734.21691.77171.7851
H152.72542.17713.53154.19371.09992.67863.79082.53434.32943.79505.23083.94524.40771.77171.7838
H163.48092.18512.87732.91991.10013.89944.38372.51163.89643.18983.93182.36073.20961.78511.7838

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 109.299 C1 C2 C5 111.629
C1 C2 H8 104.511 C2 C1 O6 125.264
C2 C1 H7 114.093 C2 C3 C4 114.276
C2 C3 H9 108.744 C2 C3 H10 108.705
C2 C5 H14 110.675 C2 C5 H15 110.806
C2 C5 H16 111.425 C3 C2 C5 114.429
C3 C2 H8 106.801 C3 C4 H11 110.828
C3 C4 H12 111.979 C3 C4 H13 111.157
C4 C3 H9 108.929 C4 C3 H10 109.769
C5 C2 H8 109.596 O6 C1 H7 120.643
H9 C3 H10 106.096 H11 C4 H12 107.394
H11 C4 H13 107.656 H12 C4 H13 107.626
H14 C5 H15 107.139 H14 C5 H16 108.298
H15 C5 H16 108.351
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/cc-pVDZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.185      
2 C -0.153      
3 C -0.023      
4 C -0.005      
5 C 0.044      
6 O -0.188      
7 H -0.023      
8 H 0.012      
9 H 0.006      
10 H 0.015      
11 H 0.020      
12 H 0.026      
13 H 0.019      
14 H 0.025      
15 H 0.026      
16 H 0.014      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.441 -0.402 0.697 2.570
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.603 -0.094 -1.572
y -0.094 -37.445 -0.225
z -1.572 -0.225 -37.535
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.113 -0.094 -1.572
y -0.094 4.124 -0.225
z -1.572 -0.225 3.990
Polar
3z2-r27.979
x2-y2-8.158
xy-0.094
xz-1.572
yz-0.225


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.996 -0.250 0.234
y -0.250 8.733 -0.249
z 0.234 -0.249 7.259


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 205.818
(<r2>)1/2 14.346