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All results from a given calculation for C6H5CH2CH3 (Ethylbenzene)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-310.866630
Energy at 298.15K-310.877050
Nuclear repulsion energy341.028341
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3197 3075 14.79      
2 A' 3176 3054 5.01      
3 A' 3160 3039 9.01      
4 A' 3107 2988 39.12      
5 A' 3037 2921 28.95      
6 A' 3035 2918 29.12      
7 A' 1659 1595 6.21      
8 A' 1533 1474 13.63      
9 A' 1500 1443 3.58      
10 A' 1481 1424 1.11      
11 A' 1399 1345 2.59      
12 A' 1347 1295 1.41      
13 A' 1230 1183 0.19      
14 A' 1201 1155 0.20      
15 A' 1082 1041 7.35      
16 A' 1057 1016 3.60      
17 A' 1021 982 0.10      
18 A' 1008 969 0.09      
19 A' 980 942 2.35      
20 A' 929 893 1.71      
21 A' 787 757 8.29      
22 A' 770 741 19.12      
23 A' 719 691 41.48      
24 A' 565 543 7.62      
25 A' 500 481 5.09      
26 A' 309 297 0.16      
27 A' 134 129 0.73      
28 A" 3184 3062 32.08      
29 A" 3162 3041 5.17      
30 A" 3113 2993 29.73      
31 A" 3073 2955 6.45      
32 A" 1638 1575 0.81      
33 A" 1488 1431 10.39      
34 A" 1488 1430 4.62      
35 A" 1360 1308 0.18      
36 A" 1358 1306 0.35      
37 A" 1268 1220 0.01      
38 A" 1178 1133 0.04      
39 A" 1119 1076 3.96      
40 A" 1054 1013 2.51      
41 A" 987 949 0.00      
42 A" 860 827 0.02      
43 A" 786 756 0.85      
44 A" 633 608 0.05      
45 A" 414 398 0.00      
46 A" 350 337 0.11      
47 A" 214 206 0.02      
48 A" 40 39 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34344.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9616) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33025.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.15292 0.04899 0.04066

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.231 0.490 0.000
C2 -0.234 -0.226 1.196
C3 -0.234 -1.614 1.199
C4 -0.233 -2.314 0.000
C5 -0.234 -1.614 -1.199
C6 -0.234 -0.226 -1.196
C7 -0.192 1.995 0.000
C8 1.233 2.552 0.000
H9 -0.241 0.312 2.138
H10 -0.239 -2.151 2.140
H11 -0.236 -3.397 0.000
H12 -0.239 -2.151 -2.140
H13 -0.241 0.312 -2.138
H14 -0.726 2.371 -0.876
H15 -0.726 2.371 0.876
H16 1.784 2.216 0.881
H17 1.784 2.216 -0.881
H18 1.227 3.644 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.39362.42142.80352.42141.39361.50592.52932.14493.39893.88673.39892.14492.13382.13382.79622.79623.4748
C21.39361.38802.40592.76782.39152.52293.36131.08482.14383.38883.85143.37653.35892.66303.18363.78794.3056
C32.42141.38801.38812.39772.76783.80334.57642.14291.08372.14853.38213.85264.52024.02874.34094.80285.5870
C42.80352.40591.38811.38812.40594.30905.08163.38612.14661.08322.14663.38614.79194.79195.03625.03626.1337
C52.42142.76782.39771.38811.38803.80334.57643.85263.38212.14851.08372.14294.02874.52024.80284.34095.5870
C61.39362.39152.76782.40591.38802.52293.36133.37653.85143.38882.14381.08482.66303.35893.78793.18364.3056
C71.50592.52293.80334.30903.80332.52291.53002.72094.66585.39224.66582.72091.09321.09322.17452.17452.1751
C82.52933.36134.57645.08164.57643.36131.53003.42885.37236.12745.37233.42882.15422.15421.09161.09161.0920
H92.14491.08482.14293.38613.85263.37652.72093.42882.46294.28114.93634.27513.68222.46313.05014.10294.2215
H103.39892.14381.08372.14663.38213.85144.66585.37232.46292.47684.28084.93635.45754.72054.97485.68246.3485
H113.88673.38882.14851.08322.14853.38885.39226.12744.28112.47682.47684.28115.85505.85506.03026.03027.1910
H123.39893.85143.38212.14661.08372.14384.66585.37234.93634.28082.47682.46294.72055.45755.68244.97486.3485
H132.14493.37653.85263.38612.14291.08482.72093.42884.27514.93634.28112.46292.46313.68224.10293.05014.2215
H142.13383.35894.52024.79194.02872.66301.09322.15423.68225.45755.85504.72052.46311.75233.06802.51522.4904
H152.13382.66304.02874.79194.52023.35891.09322.15422.46314.72055.85505.45753.68221.75232.51523.06802.4904
H162.79623.18364.34095.03624.80283.78792.17451.09163.05014.97486.03025.68244.10293.06802.51521.76151.7674
H172.79623.78794.80285.03624.34093.18362.17451.09164.10295.68246.03024.97483.05012.51523.06801.76151.7674
H183.47484.30565.58706.13375.58704.30562.17511.09204.22156.34857.19106.34854.22152.49042.49041.76741.7674

picture of Ethylbenzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 121.033 C1 C2 H9 119.341
C1 C6 C5 121.033 C1 C6 H13 119.341
C1 C7 C8 112.844 C1 C7 H14 109.344
C1 C7 H15 109.344 C2 C1 C6 118.191
C2 C1 C7 120.895 C2 C3 C4 120.142
C2 C3 H10 119.803 C3 C2 H9 119.626
C3 C4 C5 119.459 C3 C4 H11 120.270
C4 C3 H10 120.054 C4 C5 C6 120.142
C4 C5 H12 120.054 C5 C4 H11 120.270
C5 C6 H13 119.626 C6 C1 C7 120.895
C6 C5 H12 119.803 C7 C8 H16 110.980
C7 C8 H17 110.980 C7 C8 H18 111.002
C8 C7 H14 109.285 C8 C7 H15 109.285
H14 C7 H15 106.544 H16 C8 H17 107.582
H16 C8 H18 108.078 H17 C8 H18 108.078
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.080      
2 C -0.137      
3 C -0.106      
4 C -0.120      
5 C -0.106      
6 C -0.137      
7 C -0.178      
8 C -0.262      
9 H 0.099      
10 H 0.105      
11 H 0.106      
12 H 0.105      
13 H 0.099      
14 H 0.087      
15 H 0.087      
16 H 0.094      
17 H 0.094      
18 H 0.091      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.055 0.377 0.000 0.381
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -52.417 -0.102 0.000
y -0.102 -44.867 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -44.905
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.531 -0.102 0.000
y -0.102 3.795 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.736
Polar
3z2-r27.473
x2-y2-7.551
xy-0.102
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.538 0.816 0.000
y 0.816 17.026 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 13.910


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 0.000
(<r2>)1/2 0.000