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All results from a given calculation for C6H5CHO (benzaldehyde)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-345.698985
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-345.698985
Nuclear repulsion energy321.801922
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3198 3091 7.88 205.70 0.14 0.24
2 A' 3191 3084 13.10 123.85 0.14 0.24
3 A' 3181 3074 13.29 82.63 0.75 0.86
4 A' 3169 3063 1.37 87.98 0.70 0.82
5 A' 3159 3054 4.02 43.76 0.45 0.62
6 A' 2879 2783 121.69 145.76 0.28 0.44
7 A' 1776 1717 252.94 82.27 0.37 0.54
8 A' 1643 1588 30.67 83.85 0.53 0.69
9 A' 1626 1571 11.87 9.44 0.53 0.69
10 A' 1528 1477 0.44 1.34 0.41 0.58
11 A' 1492 1442 13.41 2.05 0.26 0.41
12 A' 1423 1376 5.59 2.23 0.41 0.58
13 A' 1356 1311 5.86 1.34 0.70 0.82
14 A' 1338 1294 16.96 1.10 0.43 0.60
15 A' 1227 1186 54.90 23.09 0.27 0.42
16 A' 1191 1151 25.79 9.55 0.13 0.23
17 A' 1187 1147 3.21 7.20 0.68 0.81
18 A' 1104 1067 4.51 0.56 0.21 0.35
19 A' 1047 1012 2.56 7.82 0.09 0.16
20 A' 1022 988 0.76 33.84 0.08 0.14
21 A' 841 813 33.01 11.46 0.12 0.22
22 A' 664 642 23.64 2.88 0.31 0.48
23 A' 633 612 0.37 5.43 0.75 0.86
24 A' 444 429 0.28 5.72 0.30 0.46
25 A' 221 213 7.64 0.59 0.50 0.67
26 A" 1040 1005 0.87 3.19 0.75 0.86
27 A" 1022 988 0.05 0.29 0.75 0.86
28 A" 1004 970 0.02 0.15 0.75 0.86
29 A" 950 918 1.27 0.21 0.75 0.86
30 A" 871 842 0.02 0.54 0.75 0.86
31 A" 769 743 42.82 0.11 0.75 0.86
32 A" 710 687 29.62 0.07 0.75 0.86
33 A" 469 453 6.31 0.20 0.75 0.86
34 A" 420 406 0.08 0.00 0.75 0.86
35 A" 237 229 7.16 0.96 0.75 0.86
36 A" 119 115 4.40 1.93 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24072.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9666) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23268.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.17619 0.05231 0.04033

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.571 0.000
C2 -1.040 -0.363 0.000
C3 -0.751 -1.717 0.000
C4 0.575 -2.148 0.000
C5 1.614 -1.224 0.000
C6 1.325 0.134 0.000
C7 -0.289 2.020 0.000
O8 -1.395 2.506 0.000
H9 0.611 2.668 0.000
H10 -2.060 -0.004 0.000
H11 -1.554 -2.443 0.000
H12 0.797 -3.207 0.000
H13 2.641 -1.562 0.000
H14 2.126 0.863 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 O8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
C11.39782.40852.77932.41381.39501.47762.38592.18442.13823.39063.86133.39492.1462
C21.39781.38462.40702.78962.41642.49872.89143.45181.08132.14213.38543.87113.3952
C32.40851.38461.39432.41572.78173.76594.27254.59232.15611.08172.14843.39573.8651
C42.77932.40701.39431.39032.40234.25685.05434.81643.39702.14891.08202.14753.3874
C52.41382.78962.41571.39031.38863.76084.79274.01923.87063.39362.14481.08152.1493
C61.39502.41642.78172.40231.38862.48213.60932.63253.38723.86343.38282.14701.0834
C71.47762.49873.76594.25683.76082.48211.20861.10922.68904.63855.33884.62782.6778
O82.38592.89144.27255.05434.79273.60931.20862.01322.59644.95166.11965.73103.8860
H92.18443.45184.59234.81644.01922.63251.10922.01323.77785.55045.87834.69202.3564
H102.13821.08132.15613.39703.87063.38722.68902.59643.77782.49104.29194.95214.2746
H113.39062.14211.08172.14893.39363.86344.63854.95165.55042.49102.47154.28604.9468
H123.86133.38542.14841.08202.14483.38285.33886.11965.87834.29192.47152.47134.2821
H133.39493.87113.39572.14751.08152.14704.62785.73104.69204.95214.28602.47132.4795
H142.14623.39523.86513.38742.14931.08342.67783.88602.35644.27464.94684.28212.4795

picture of benzaldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 119.907 C1 C2 H10 118.643
C1 C6 C5 120.255 C1 C6 H14 119.451
C1 C7 O8 124.997 C1 C7 H9 114.478
C2 C1 C6 119.811 C2 C1 C7 120.664
C2 C3 C4 120.027 C2 C3 H11 120.078
C3 C2 H10 121.450 C3 C4 C5 120.345
C3 C4 H12 119.820 C4 C3 H11 119.894
C4 C5 C6 119.654 C4 C5 H13 120.123
C5 C4 H12 119.835 C5 C6 H14 120.294
C6 C1 C7 119.525 C6 C5 H13 120.223
O8 C7 H9 120.525
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.040      
2 C -0.105      
3 C -0.102      
4 C -0.093      
5 C -0.103      
6 C -0.115      
7 C 0.123      
8 O -0.267      
9 H 0.046      
10 H 0.127      
11 H 0.114      
12 H 0.115      
13 H 0.112      
14 H 0.107      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.259 -2.510 0.000 3.377
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.849 6.162 0.000
y 6.162 -47.382 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -48.889
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.287 6.162 0.000
y 6.162 -0.514 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.773
Polar
3z2-r2-5.546
x2-y22.534
xy6.162
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 13.479 -1.119 0.000
y -1.119 16.064 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.847


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 261.151
(<r2>)1/2 16.160