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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: BLYP/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at BLYP/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.182812
Energy at 298.15K-157.190676
HF Energy-157.182812
Nuclear repulsion energy116.435258
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at BLYP/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3130 3121 22.10      
2 A 3053 3044 8.12      
3 A 3034 3025 35.08      
4 A 3018 3009 35.59      
5 A 3011 3002 36.81      
6 A 2970 2961 10.96      
7 A 2956 2947 33.07      
8 A 2927 2918 27.11      
9 A 1648 1643 12.34      
10 A 1473 1469 4.49      
11 A 1464 1460 5.40      
12 A 1448 1444 3.17      
13 A 1424 1420 1.31      
14 A 1374 1370 0.96      
15 A 1309 1305 2.47      
16 A 1293 1289 1.63      
17 A 1258 1254 0.11      
18 A 1169 1165 0.24      
19 A 1063 1060 3.30      
20 A 1003 1000 11.34      
21 A 982 979 2.33      
22 A 966 964 1.34      
23 A 910 907 38.20      
24 A 830 828 2.35      
25 A 780 778 2.96      
26 A 636 634 9.20      
27 A 423 422 0.78      
28 A 309 308 0.49      
29 A 224 223 0.02      
30 A 106 106 0.06      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23094.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.997) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23025.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at BLYP/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.75310 0.13614 0.13307

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at BLYP/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.739 -0.247 -0.295
C2 0.541 0.522 0.308
C3 -0.728 -0.295 0.340
C4 -1.869 0.017 -0.281
H5 -0.678 -1.221 0.920
H6 1.544 -0.522 -1.339
H7 2.651 0.362 -0.266
H8 1.938 -1.172 0.262
H9 0.799 0.824 1.336
H10 0.368 1.448 -0.257
H11 -1.968 0.927 -0.873
H12 -2.748 -0.623 -0.220

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.54652.54773.61832.87531.09691.09721.09792.16542.18063.93154.5033
C21.54651.50862.53182.21282.19282.19282.19651.10191.09872.80223.5217
C32.54771.50861.33641.09392.83413.49492.80752.13892.14312.12162.1218
C43.61832.53181.33642.09573.61424.53354.02553.22312.65581.09021.0882
H52.87532.21281.09392.09573.24493.87262.69802.55713.09873.08062.4371
H61.09692.19282.83413.61423.24491.77671.77243.08512.53603.82784.4367
H71.09722.19283.49494.53353.87261.77671.77302.49132.52784.69275.4880
H81.09792.19652.80754.02552.69801.77241.77302.53643.09834.57734.7424
H92.16541.10192.13893.22312.55713.08512.49132.53641.76453.54224.1348
H102.18061.09872.14312.65583.09872.53602.52783.09831.76452.47113.7410
H113.93152.80222.12161.09023.08063.82784.69274.57733.54222.47111.8536
H124.50333.52172.12181.08822.43714.43675.48804.74244.13483.74101.8536

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 113.003 C1 C2 H9 108.530
C1 C2 H10 109.889 C2 C1 H6 110.961
C2 C1 H7 110.946 C2 C1 H8 111.192
C2 C3 C4 125.617 C2 C3 H5 115.559
C3 C2 H9 109.042 C3 C2 H10 109.554
C3 C4 H11 121.603 C3 C4 H12 121.781
C4 C3 H5 118.820 H6 C1 H7 108.141
H6 C1 H8 107.714 H7 C1 H8 107.742
H9 C2 H10 106.613 H11 C4 H12 116.616
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at BLYP/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.270      
2 C -0.115      
3 C -0.047      
4 C -0.259      
5 H 0.087      
6 H 0.091      
7 H 0.087      
8 H 0.084      
9 H 0.082      
10 H 0.073      
11 H 0.091      
12 H 0.096      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.376 0.054 0.112 0.396
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -27.207 0.493 0.747
y 0.493 -26.943 -1.135
z 0.747 -1.135 -27.751
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.140 0.493 0.747
y 0.493 0.536 -1.135
z 0.747 -1.135 -0.676
Polar
3z2-r2-1.352
x2-y2-0.264
xy0.493
xz0.747
yz-1.135


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.770 -0.067 0.787
y -0.067 6.694 -0.467
z 0.787 -0.467 6.350


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 104.434
(<r2>)1/2 10.219