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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.072363
Energy at 298.15K-157.080329
HF Energy-157.072363
Nuclear repulsion energy117.552464
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3232 3106 15.10      
2 A 3146 3023 3.20      
3 A 3133 3011 31.60      
4 A 3124 3002 28.58      
5 A 3117 2996 26.54      
6 A 3076 2956 6.93      
7 A 3045 2926 28.69      
8 A 3028 2910 22.34      
9 A 1727 1660 13.37      
10 A 1500 1441 6.54      
11 A 1490 1432 6.88      
12 A 1474 1417 4.76      
13 A 1449 1393 2.60      
14 A 1402 1347 2.82      
15 A 1342 1290 1.21      
16 A 1316 1265 0.98      
17 A 1288 1237 0.11      
18 A 1202 1155 0.43      
19 A 1096 1053 3.86      
20 A 1048 1007 3.99      
21 A 1033 993 8.35      
22 A 984 945 2.88      
23 A 950 913 45.35      
24 A 869 835 2.58      
25 A 793 762 3.54      
26 A 659 633 10.63      
27 A 432 415 0.83      
28 A 313 300 0.54      
29 A 231 222 0.03      
30 A 109 105 0.08      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23803.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.961) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22875.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.76509 0.13949 0.13616

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.716 -0.242 -0.292
C2 0.536 0.517 0.307
C3 -0.715 -0.298 0.333
C4 -1.849 0.020 -0.275
H5 -0.662 -1.230 0.894
H6 1.517 -0.516 -1.330
H7 2.626 0.361 -0.268
H8 1.913 -1.164 0.261
H9 0.790 0.815 1.331
H10 0.358 1.439 -0.253
H11 -1.945 0.937 -0.848
H12 -2.722 -0.620 -0.222

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.52542.51063.57462.83491.09171.09171.09272.14672.16173.88634.4540
C21.52541.49302.50492.19792.16972.17262.17301.09631.09352.76903.4907
C32.51061.49301.32531.08902.79203.45742.76772.12092.12402.10522.1068
C43.57462.50491.32532.08223.56794.48763.97983.19002.62441.08551.0833
H52.83492.19791.08902.08223.19453.83252.65232.54563.07883.06152.4202
H61.09172.16972.79203.56793.19451.76801.76313.06252.51513.78544.3821
H71.09172.17263.45744.48763.83251.76801.76422.47592.51094.64355.4365
H81.09272.17302.76773.97982.65231.76311.76422.51403.07534.53064.6909
H92.14671.09632.12093.19002.54563.06252.47592.51401.75613.49934.0991
H102.16171.09352.12402.62443.07882.51512.51093.07531.75612.43183.7050
H113.88632.76902.10521.08553.06153.78544.64354.53063.49932.43181.8488
H124.45403.49072.10681.08332.42024.38215.43654.69094.09913.70501.8488

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.554 C1 C2 H9 108.833
C1 C2 H10 110.173 C2 C1 H6 110.916
C2 C1 H7 111.149 C2 C1 H8 111.121
C2 C3 C4 125.336 C2 C3 H5 115.805
C3 C2 H9 109.027 C3 C2 H10 109.439
C3 C4 H11 121.356 C3 C4 H12 121.688
C4 C3 H5 118.854 H6 C1 H7 108.141
H6 C1 H8 107.633 H7 C1 H8 107.731
H9 C2 H10 106.631 H11 C4 H12 116.955
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.297      
2 C -0.143      
3 C -0.098      
4 C -0.288      
5 H 0.113      
6 H 0.103      
7 H 0.100      
8 H 0.096      
9 H 0.098      
10 H 0.088      
11 H 0.110      
12 H 0.119      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.387 0.051 0.105 0.404
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.563 0.509 0.832
y 0.509 -26.308 -1.230
z 0.832 -1.230 -27.308
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.245 0.509 0.832
y 0.509 0.627 -1.230
z 0.832 -1.230 -0.872
Polar
3z2-r2-1.745
x2-y2-0.255
xy0.509
xz0.832
yz-1.230


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.322 -0.110 0.775
y -0.110 6.456 -0.425
z 0.775 -0.425 6.133


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 102.155
(<r2>)1/2 10.107