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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.223980
Energy at 298.15K-157.231914
HF Energy-157.223980
Nuclear repulsion energy117.543699
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3240 3098 16.33      
2 A 3156 3017 3.51      
3 A 3143 3005 31.58      
4 A 3129 2991 32.61      
5 A 3124 2986 33.22      
6 A 3089 2953 6.28      
7 A 3050 2916 29.96      
8 A 3045 2911 25.75      
9 A 1739 1662 13.42      
10 A 1509 1443 7.62      
11 A 1505 1438 5.25      
12 A 1486 1421 4.58      
13 A 1460 1396 2.73      
14 A 1422 1359 2.85      
15 A 1357 1297 1.29      
16 A 1331 1272 0.89      
17 A 1299 1242 0.07      
18 A 1208 1155 0.37      
19 A 1106 1057 3.98      
20 A 1044 998 4.10      
21 A 1033 988 6.21      
22 A 996 952 2.96      
23 A 951 909 48.60      
24 A 868 830 2.44      
25 A 805 769 3.32      
26 A 654 626 10.42      
27 A 440 420 0.81      
28 A 312 298 0.67      
29 A 221 211 0.03      
30 A 89 85 0.05      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23905.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.956) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22853.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.75930 0.13964 0.13632

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.714 -0.249 -0.292
C2 0.538 0.524 0.303
C3 -0.717 -0.292 0.340
C4 -1.846 0.016 -0.278
H5 -0.663 -1.213 0.915
H6 1.508 -0.533 -1.324
H7 2.624 0.351 -0.278
H8 1.908 -1.163 0.272
H9 0.792 0.831 1.322
H10 0.362 1.438 -0.268
H11 -1.942 0.922 -0.865
H12 -2.718 -0.623 -0.219

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.52892.51303.57072.83551.09011.09011.09112.14972.16213.88234.4488
C21.52891.49802.50622.19922.16942.17262.17381.09341.09152.77043.4915
C32.51301.49801.32341.08702.78893.45852.76662.12182.12802.10422.1036
C43.57072.50621.32342.08153.55604.48293.97323.19112.62691.08411.0822
H52.83552.19921.08702.08153.19223.83122.65072.54173.07883.06002.4200
H61.09012.16942.78893.55603.19221.76661.76253.06122.51153.77194.3687
H71.09012.17263.45854.48293.83121.76661.76342.47922.50894.63905.4305
H81.09112.17382.76663.97322.65071.76251.76342.51423.07314.52374.6831
H92.14971.09342.12183.19112.54173.06122.47922.51421.75533.50254.0996
H102.16211.09152.12802.62693.07882.51152.50893.07311.75532.43613.7064
H113.88232.77042.10421.08413.06003.77194.63904.52373.50252.43611.8454
H124.44883.49152.10361.08222.42004.36875.43054.68314.09963.70641.8454

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.239 C1 C2 H9 108.998
C1 C2 H10 110.075 C2 C1 H6 110.738
C2 C1 H7 110.997 C2 C1 H8 111.028
C2 C3 C4 125.206 C2 C3 H5 115.678
C3 C2 H9 108.934 C3 C2 H10 109.532
C3 C4 H11 121.536 C3 C4 H12 121.638
C4 C3 H5 119.109 H6 C1 H7 108.254
H6 C1 H8 107.806 H7 C1 H8 107.889
H9 C2 H10 106.909 H11 C4 H12 116.826
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.266      
2 C -0.128      
3 C -0.098      
4 C -0.299      
5 H 0.124      
6 H 0.091      
7 H 0.090      
8 H 0.084      
9 H 0.091      
10 H 0.086      
11 H 0.112      
12 H 0.113      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.384 0.051 0.099 0.400
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.482 0.529 0.829
y 0.529 -26.304 -1.251
z 0.829 -1.251 -27.179
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.260 0.529 0.829
y 0.529 0.527 -1.251
z 0.829 -1.251 -0.787
Polar
3z2-r2-1.573
x2-y2-0.178
xy0.529
xz0.829
yz-1.251


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.191 -0.110 0.804
y -0.110 6.410 -0.439
z 0.804 -0.439 6.151


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 102.048
(<r2>)1/2 10.102