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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.284435
Energy at 298.15K-157.292407
HF Energy-157.284435
Nuclear repulsion energy117.237605
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3208 3101 18.49      
2 A 3127 3023 5.13      
3 A 3112 3008 30.91      
4 A 3093 2990 34.32      
5 A 3086 2984 35.96      
6 A 3047 2945 8.91      
7 A 3026 2925 31.07      
8 A 3003 2903 25.57      
9 A 1708 1651 12.63      
10 A 1508 1458 5.51      
11 A 1500 1450 5.93      
12 A 1485 1436 3.65      
13 A 1459 1411 1.97      
14 A 1412 1365 1.64      
15 A 1348 1303 2.29      
16 A 1326 1282 1.16      
17 A 1292 1249 0.10      
18 A 1202 1162 0.31      
19 A 1096 1060 3.83      
20 A 1037 1003 9.70      
21 A 1020 986 2.36      
22 A 992 959 1.94      
23 A 950 919 43.43      
24 A 858 830 2.23      
25 A 799 772 3.04      
26 A 656 634 9.91      
27 A 434 420 0.80      
28 A 317 307 0.52      
29 A 230 222 0.03      
30 A 110 106 0.06      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23720.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9667) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22930.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.76516 0.13815 0.13487

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.727 -0.244 -0.291
C2 0.537 0.518 0.306
C3 -0.721 -0.297 0.333
C4 -1.857 0.019 -0.276
H5 -0.669 -1.225 0.898
H6 1.534 -0.517 -1.329
H7 2.634 0.362 -0.263
H8 1.924 -1.163 0.263
H9 0.790 0.818 1.328
H10 0.364 1.439 -0.256
H11 -1.957 0.931 -0.853
H12 -2.729 -0.619 -0.220

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.53412.52733.59382.84941.09071.09081.09162.15132.16603.90704.4725
C21.53411.49942.51372.20062.17712.17812.18001.09531.09232.78023.4981
C32.52731.49941.32671.08742.81053.47072.78432.12562.13002.10692.1072
C43.59382.51371.32672.08193.59134.50393.99783.19692.63611.08391.0819
H52.84942.20061.08742.08193.21193.84382.67042.54713.08093.06072.4204
H61.09072.17712.81053.59133.21191.76641.76213.06582.51983.80924.4064
H71.09082.17813.47074.50393.84381.76641.76282.47742.51254.66285.4520
H81.09162.18002.78433.99782.67041.76211.76282.51903.07814.54844.7094
H92.15131.09532.12563.19692.54713.06582.47742.51901.75393.50904.1045
H102.16601.09232.13002.63613.08092.51982.51253.07811.75392.44903.7151
H113.90702.78022.10691.08393.06073.80924.66284.54843.50902.44901.8440
H124.47253.49812.10721.08192.42044.40645.45204.70944.10453.71511.8440

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.840 C1 C2 H9 108.659
C1 C2 H10 109.980 C2 C1 H6 110.958
C2 C1 H7 111.023 C2 C1 H8 111.130
C2 C3 C4 125.500 C2 C3 H5 115.658
C3 C2 H9 109.020 C3 C2 H10 109.539
C3 C4 H11 121.531 C3 C4 H12 121.730
C4 C3 H5 118.839 H6 C1 H7 108.136
H6 C1 H8 107.697 H7 C1 H8 107.750
H9 C2 H10 106.603 H11 C4 H12 116.739
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYPultrafine/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.289      
2 C -0.136      
3 C -0.068      
4 C -0.288      
5 H 0.107      
6 H 0.097      
7 H 0.096      
8 H 0.091      
9 H 0.092      
10 H 0.084      
11 H 0.105      
12 H 0.110      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.374 0.052 0.109 0.393
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.909 0.492 0.789
y 0.492 -26.633 -1.185
z 0.789 -1.185 -27.549
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.182 0.492 0.789
y 0.492 0.596 -1.185
z 0.789 -1.185 -0.778
Polar
3z2-r2-1.556
x2-y2-0.276
xy0.492
xz0.789
yz-1.185


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.402 -0.107 0.783
y -0.107 6.487 -0.437
z 0.783 -0.437 6.166


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 103.043
(<r2>)1/2 10.151