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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.044714
Energy at 298.15K-157.052561
HF Energy-157.044714
Nuclear repulsion energy116.769856
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3144 3123 17.65      
2 A 3060 3039 5.23      
3 A 3044 3023 38.26      
4 A 3040 3019 28.17      
5 A 3033 3012 23.12      
6 A 2987 2967 8.75      
7 A 2966 2945 30.42      
8 A 2940 2920 23.05      
9 A 1659 1648 13.27      
10 A 1455 1445 5.60      
11 A 1446 1436 6.61      
12 A 1428 1418 4.32      
13 A 1404 1395 1.89      
14 A 1355 1345 1.98      
15 A 1295 1286 1.18      
16 A 1276 1268 1.49      
17 A 1245 1237 0.11      
18 A 1162 1154 0.40      
19 A 1056 1049 3.21      
20 A 1009 1002 3.25      
21 A 995 988 10.34      
22 A 955 948 2.73      
23 A 902 896 39.42      
24 A 841 835 2.79      
25 A 770 765 3.59      
26 A 635 631 10.04      
27 A 420 417 0.80      
28 A 305 303 0.51      
29 A 223 221 0.03      
30 A 107 107 0.09      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23078.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9931) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22919.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.75745 0.13748 0.13422

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.729 -0.242 -0.295
C2 0.538 0.517 0.310
C3 -0.719 -0.301 0.333
C4 -1.863 0.021 -0.276
H5 -0.664 -1.242 0.893
H6 1.533 -0.510 -1.342
H7 2.644 0.366 -0.263
H8 1.926 -1.173 0.256
H9 0.795 0.813 1.342
H10 0.360 1.449 -0.249
H11 -1.962 0.947 -0.848
H12 -2.742 -0.624 -0.225

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.53592.52803.60192.85241.09881.09891.09982.15932.17613.91724.4874
C21.53591.50002.52122.20882.18462.18722.18771.10411.10112.78883.5135
C32.52801.50001.33541.09662.81453.47982.78672.13312.13672.12042.1229
C43.60192.52121.33542.09753.59894.52034.00873.21122.64311.09281.0905
H52.85242.20881.09662.09753.21803.85512.66822.55943.09743.08332.4393
H61.09882.18462.81453.59893.21801.77961.77443.08192.53193.81884.4194
H71.09892.18723.47984.52033.85511.77961.77582.48852.52744.67935.4758
H81.09982.18772.78674.00872.66821.77441.77582.53013.09584.56454.7248
H92.15931.10412.13313.21122.55943.08192.48852.53011.76763.52384.1264
H102.17611.10112.13672.64313.09742.53192.52743.09581.76762.45083.7309
H113.91722.78882.12041.09283.08333.81884.67934.56453.52382.45081.8603
H124.48743.51352.12291.09052.43934.41945.47584.72484.12643.73091.8603

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.748 C1 C2 H9 108.649
C1 C2 H10 110.131 C2 C1 H6 110.935
C2 C1 H7 111.138 C2 C1 H8 111.122
C2 C3 C4 125.444 C2 C3 H5 115.692
C3 C2 H9 109.045 C3 C2 H10 109.511
C3 C4 H11 121.347 C3 C4 H12 121.783
C4 C3 H5 118.860 H6 C1 H7 108.145
H6 C1 H8 107.619 H7 C1 H8 107.730
H9 C2 H10 106.557 H11 C4 H12 116.870
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.284      
2 C -0.125      
3 C -0.076      
4 C -0.258      
5 H 0.091      
6 H 0.098      
7 H 0.094      
8 H 0.091      
9 H 0.090      
10 H 0.078      
11 H 0.096      
12 H 0.106      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.395 0.054 0.110 0.414
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.851 0.502 0.785
y 0.502 -26.586 -1.154
z 0.785 -1.154 -27.557
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.221 0.502 0.785
y 0.502 0.618 -1.154
z 0.785 -1.154 -0.838
Polar
3z2-r2-1.677
x2-y2-0.265
xy0.502
xz0.785
yz-1.154


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.744 -0.075 0.771
y -0.075 6.716 -0.453
z 0.771 -0.453 6.312


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 103.534
(<r2>)1/2 10.175