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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: TPSSh/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at TPSSh/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.289060
Energy at 298.15K-157.296990
HF Energy-157.289060
Nuclear repulsion energy117.157914
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at TPSSh/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3205 3103 21.24      
2 A 3124 3025 5.19      
3 A 3110 3011 36.02      
4 A 3095 2997 36.83      
5 A 3088 2990 38.00      
6 A 3048 2951 8.90      
7 A 3023 2927 33.16      
8 A 3003 2908 27.47      
9 A 1704 1650 12.29      
10 A 1516 1468 4.25      
11 A 1508 1460 5.23      
12 A 1490 1442 3.60      
13 A 1462 1416 1.51      
14 A 1411 1367 1.02      
15 A 1343 1300 2.42      
16 A 1322 1280 1.95      
17 A 1291 1250 0.17      
18 A 1201 1163 0.31      
19 A 1092 1058 4.36      
20 A 1038 1005 11.40      
21 A 1018 986 2.14      
22 A 982 951 1.99      
23 A 947 917 40.59      
24 A 855 828 2.20      
25 A 788 763 2.90      
26 A 652 631 9.71      
27 A 421 408 0.82      
28 A 305 295 0.46      
29 A 227 220 0.03      
30 A 109 105 0.07      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23687.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9683) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22936.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at TPSSh/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.75851 0.13833 0.13512

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at TPSSh/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.724 -0.246 -0.294
C2 0.538 0.521 0.308
C3 -0.720 -0.297 0.338
C4 -1.855 0.018 -0.278
H5 -0.670 -1.223 0.909
H6 1.523 -0.520 -1.332
H7 2.633 0.360 -0.270
H8 1.920 -1.166 0.263
H9 0.795 0.819 1.331
H10 0.362 1.441 -0.257
H11 -1.951 0.929 -0.861
H12 -2.730 -0.619 -0.224

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.53512.52523.58882.85131.09211.09241.09312.15352.16843.89944.4700
C21.53511.50062.51442.20422.17752.17882.18081.09661.09362.77943.5014
C32.52521.50061.32921.08892.80553.47022.78032.12802.13122.11042.1114
C43.58882.51441.32922.08673.57914.50073.99293.20252.63381.08561.0837
H52.85132.20421.08892.08673.21273.84692.66912.54853.08463.06652.4272
H61.09212.17752.80553.57913.21271.77021.76573.06812.51953.79324.3960
H71.09242.17883.47024.50073.84691.77021.76662.47972.51514.65615.4514
H81.09312.18082.78033.99292.66911.76571.76662.51933.08084.54224.7067
H92.15351.09662.12803.20252.54853.06812.47972.51931.75913.51504.1126
H102.16841.09362.13122.63383.08462.51952.51513.08081.75912.44383.7149
H113.89942.77942.11041.08563.06653.79324.65614.54223.51502.44381.8468
H124.47003.50142.11141.08372.42724.39605.45144.70674.11263.71491.8468

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.569 C1 C2 H9 108.689
C1 C2 H10 110.017 C2 C1 H6 110.828
C2 C1 H7 110.917 C2 C1 H8 111.030
C2 C3 C4 125.267 C2 C3 H5 115.771
C3 C2 H9 109.050 C3 C2 H10 109.474
C3 C4 H11 121.517 C3 C4 H12 121.765
C4 C3 H5 118.958 H6 C1 H7 108.259
H6 C1 H8 107.815 H7 C1 H8 107.863
H9 C2 H10 106.871 H11 C4 H12 116.718
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at TPSSh/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.218      
2 C -0.073      
3 C -0.086      
4 C -0.231      
5 H 0.086      
6 H 0.076      
7 H 0.073      
8 H 0.069      
9 H 0.067      
10 H 0.058      
11 H 0.086      
12 H 0.093      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.380 0.053 0.101 0.396
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.456 -0.095 0.776
y -0.095 6.494 -0.434
z 0.776 -0.434 6.180


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 102.817
(<r2>)1/2 10.140