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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.284427
Energy at 298.15K-157.292398
HF Energy-157.284427
Nuclear repulsion energy117.245111
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3208 3101 18.60      
2 A 3128 3023 5.14      
3 A 3113 3009 31.08      
4 A 3093 2990 34.26      
5 A 3087 2983 36.10      
6 A 3048 2946 8.54      
7 A 3026 2925 31.17      
8 A 3005 2904 25.54      
9 A 1709 1652 12.64      
10 A 1508 1458 5.49      
11 A 1499 1449 5.92      
12 A 1484 1435 3.68      
13 A 1460 1411 1.91      
14 A 1411 1364 1.64      
15 A 1348 1303 2.28      
16 A 1325 1281 1.12      
17 A 1292 1249 0.11      
18 A 1202 1162 0.30      
19 A 1096 1060 3.83      
20 A 1037 1002 9.77      
21 A 1020 985 2.24      
22 A 992 959 1.97      
23 A 951 919 43.54      
24 A 858 829 2.25      
25 A 799 772 3.00      
26 A 656 634 9.84      
27 A 434 420 0.80      
28 A 317 306 0.52      
29 A 231 223 0.03      
30 A 108 105 0.06      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23720.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9666) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22928.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.76252 0.13827 0.13506

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.725 -0.246 -0.292
C2 0.538 0.520 0.306
C3 -0.722 -0.294 0.337
C4 -1.855 0.017 -0.278
H5 -0.672 -1.218 0.909
H6 1.529 -0.521 -1.329
H7 2.633 0.359 -0.267
H8 1.922 -1.164 0.264
H9 0.793 0.821 1.327
H10 0.364 1.439 -0.258
H11 -1.953 0.925 -0.862
H12 -2.728 -0.620 -0.219

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.53402.52683.59022.85141.09071.09091.09172.15162.16593.90184.4695
C21.53401.49992.51392.20102.17672.17802.18021.09511.09222.78053.4984
C32.52681.49991.32651.08742.80913.47052.78402.12592.13002.10712.1073
C43.59022.51391.32652.08203.58454.50123.99473.19912.63581.08391.0820
H52.85142.20101.08742.08203.21473.84542.67282.54493.08093.06102.4209
H61.09072.17672.80913.58453.21471.76651.76233.06582.51893.79914.4004
H71.09092.17803.47054.50123.84541.76651.76282.47822.51264.65885.4497
H81.09172.18022.78403.99472.67281.76231.76282.51943.07824.54404.7067
H92.15161.09512.12593.19912.54493.06582.47822.51941.75453.51314.1066
H102.16591.09222.13002.63583.08092.51892.51263.07821.75452.44903.7149
H113.90182.78052.10711.08393.06103.79914.65884.54403.51312.44901.8437
H124.46953.49842.10731.08202.42094.40045.44974.70674.10663.71491.8437

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.780 C1 C2 H9 108.698
C1 C2 H10 109.980 C2 C1 H6 110.930
C2 C1 H7 111.019 C2 C1 H8 111.151
C2 C3 C4 125.482 C2 C3 H5 115.650
C3 C2 H9 109.013 C3 C2 H10 109.510
C3 C4 H11 121.563 C3 C4 H12 121.739
C4 C3 H5 118.865 H6 C1 H7 108.139
H6 C1 H8 107.711 H7 C1 H8 107.745
H9 C2 H10 106.664 H11 C4 H12 116.698
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.289      
2 C -0.136      
3 C -0.068      
4 C -0.288      
5 H 0.107      
6 H 0.097      
7 H 0.096      
8 H 0.091      
9 H 0.092      
10 H 0.084      
11 H 0.105      
12 H 0.109      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.373 0.051 0.108 0.392
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.912 0.498 0.792
y 0.498 -26.652 -1.194
z 0.792 -1.194 -27.526
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.177 0.498 0.792
y 0.498 0.567 -1.194
z 0.792 -1.194 -0.744
Polar
3z2-r2-1.488
x2-y2-0.260
xy0.498
xz0.792
yz-1.194


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.396 -0.101 0.786
y -0.101 6.480 -0.439
z 0.786 -0.439 6.179


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 102.981
(<r2>)1/2 10.148