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All results from a given calculation for CH2ClCH2Cl (Ethane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: PBE1PBE/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes C2 1A

Conformer 1 (C2H)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/cc-pVTZ
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/cc-pVTZ
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/cc-pVTZ
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (C2)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at PBE1PBE/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-998.691731
Energy at 298.15K-998.696563
HF Energy-998.691731
Nuclear repulsion energy202.778814
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBE1PBE/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3150 3027 0.54      
2 A 3095 2974 21.45      
3 A 1463 1406 1.04      
4 A 1338 1286 15.61      
5 A 1229 1181 0.55      
6 A 1061 1019 1.82      
7 A 959 922 11.87      
8 A 683 656 16.67      
9 A 260 250 0.97      
10 A 113 109 0.86      
11 B 3163 3040 3.60      
12 B 3087 2967 3.19      
13 B 1461 1404 14.09      
14 B 1312 1261 32.73      
15 B 1164 1118 0.63      
16 B 900 865 19.80      
17 B 705 677 23.95      
18 B 411 395 7.75      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12776.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.961) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12277.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBE1PBE/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.33741 0.07450 0.06487

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBE1PBE/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.294 0.692 0.888
C2 -0.294 -0.692 0.888
Cl3 -0.294 1.687 -0.468
Cl4 0.294 -1.687 -0.468
H5 0.007 1.207 1.805
H6 1.380 0.660 0.817
H7 -0.007 -1.207 1.805
H8 -1.380 -0.660 0.817

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 Cl4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.50431.78192.73821.09021.08802.12992.1531
C21.50432.73821.78192.12992.15311.09021.0880
Cl31.78192.73823.42452.34282.34713.69072.8873
Cl42.73821.78193.42453.69072.88732.34282.3471
H51.09022.12992.34283.69071.77772.41312.5262
H61.08802.15312.34712.88731.77772.52623.0589
H72.12991.09023.69072.34282.41312.52621.7777
H82.15311.08802.88732.34712.52623.05891.7777

picture of Ethane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 Cl4 112.593 C1 C2 H7 109.316
C1 C2 H8 111.311 C2 C1 Cl3 112.593
C2 C1 H5 109.316 C2 C1 H6 111.311
Cl3 C1 H5 106.827 Cl3 C1 H6 107.254
Cl4 C2 H7 106.827 Cl4 C2 H8 107.254
H5 C1 H6 109.396 H7 C2 H8 109.396
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBE1PBE/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.119      
2 C -0.119      
3 Cl -0.147      
4 Cl -0.147      
5 H 0.130      
6 H 0.136      
7 H 0.130      
8 H 0.136      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 2.727 2.727
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.332 1.157 0.000
y 1.157 -42.054 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -35.230
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.310 1.157 0.000
y 1.157 -5.773 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.463
Polar
3z2-r28.926
x2-y24.722
xy1.157
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.719 -0.493 0.000
y -0.493 7.915 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.256


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 162.685
(<r2>)1/2 12.755