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All results from a given calculation for CH2ClCH2Cl (Ethane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes C2 1A

Conformer 1 (C2H)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-999.064739
Energy at 298.15K-999.069448
HF Energy-999.064739
Nuclear repulsion energy194.649851
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (C2)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-999.062549
Energy at 298.15K-999.067374
HF Energy-999.062549
Nuclear repulsion energy201.952586
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3165 3026 1.15      
2 A 3110 2973 20.98      
3 A 1475 1410 0.84      
4 A 1345 1286 16.19      
5 A 1246 1192 0.21      
6 A 1058 1012 1.68      
7 A 960 918 12.06      
8 A 679 649 16.75      
9 A 259 248 0.92      
10 A 108 103 1.07      
11 B 3176 3037 3.58      
12 B 3103 2967 3.64      
13 B 1473 1408 13.44      
14 B 1331 1273 34.86      
15 B 1171 1119 0.76      
16 B 900 861 18.76      
17 B 701 670 24.98      
18 B 411 393 7.54      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12836.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.956) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12271.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.33786 0.07342 0.06410

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.297 0.693 0.888
C2 -0.297 -0.693 0.888
Cl3 -0.297 1.698 -0.467
Cl4 0.297 -1.698 -0.467
H5 0.015 1.203 1.807
H6 1.380 0.657 0.810
H7 -0.015 -1.203 1.807
H8 -1.380 -0.657 0.810

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 Cl4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.50891.78832.74851.08791.08602.13022.1544
C21.50892.74851.78832.13022.15441.08791.0860
Cl31.78832.74853.44742.34792.35123.69652.8892
Cl42.74851.78833.44743.69652.88922.34792.3512
H51.08792.13022.34793.69651.77612.40582.5290
H61.08602.15442.35122.88921.77612.52903.0562
H72.13021.08793.69652.34792.40582.52901.7761
H82.15441.08602.88922.35122.52903.05621.7761

picture of Ethane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 Cl4 112.660 C1 C2 H7 109.151
C1 C2 H8 111.199 C2 C1 Cl3 112.660
C2 C1 H5 109.151 C2 C1 H6 111.199
Cl3 C1 H5 106.897 Cl3 C1 H6 107.237
Cl4 C2 H7 106.897 Cl4 C2 H8 107.237
H5 C1 H6 109.570 H7 C2 H8 109.570
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at wB97X-D/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.106      
2 C -0.106      
3 Cl -0.144      
4 Cl -0.144      
5 H 0.122      
6 H 0.127      
7 H 0.122      
8 H 0.127      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 2.794 2.794
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.272 1.218 0.000
y 1.218 -42.192 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -35.165
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.407 1.218 0.000
y 1.218 -5.974 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.567
Polar
3z2-r29.134
x2-y24.920
xy1.218
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.697 -0.518 0.000
y -0.518 7.857 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.219


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 164.222
(<r2>)1/2 12.815