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All results from a given calculation for CH2ClCH2Cl (Ethane, 1,2-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes C2 1A

Conformer 1 (C2H)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVTZ
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVTZ
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVTZ
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (C2)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-998.603448
Energy at 298.15K-998.608168
HF Energy-998.603448
Nuclear repulsion energy200.880308
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3057 3036 0.47      
2 A 3005 2985 22.61      
3 A 1413 1403 0.98      
4 A 1286 1277 14.80      
5 A 1181 1173 0.87      
6 A 1019 1012 1.98      
7 A 920 914 11.71      
8 A 646 641 16.13      
9 A 253 251 1.02      
10 A 109 108 0.76      
11 B 3072 3050 4.84      
12 B 2997 2977 3.01      
13 B 1412 1403 13.12      
14 B 1261 1252 33.64      
15 B 1120 1112 0.69      
16 B 863 857 19.68      
17 B 666 661 25.71      
18 B 396 394 8.04      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12337.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9931) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 12252.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.33230 0.07293 0.06353

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.296 0.695 0.896
C2 -0.296 -0.695 0.896
Cl3 -0.296 1.706 -0.472
Cl4 0.296 -1.706 -0.472
H5 0.005 1.213 1.819
H6 1.389 0.666 0.824
H7 -0.005 -1.213 1.819
H8 -1.389 -0.666 0.824

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 Cl3 Cl4 H5 H6 H7 H8
C11.51081.80092.76301.09821.09552.14102.1672
C21.51082.76301.80092.14102.16721.09821.0955
Cl31.80092.76303.46332.36232.36673.72202.9150
Cl42.76301.80093.46333.72202.91502.36232.3667
H51.09822.14102.36233.72201.79042.42622.5424
H61.09552.16722.36672.91501.79042.54243.0807
H72.14101.09823.72202.36232.42622.54241.7904
H82.16721.09552.91502.36672.54243.08071.7904

picture of Ethane, 1,2-dichloro- state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 Cl4 112.795 C1 C2 H7 109.273
C1 C2 H8 111.514 C2 C1 Cl3 112.795
C2 C1 H5 109.273 C2 C1 H6 111.514
Cl3 C1 H5 106.625 Cl3 C1 H6 107.066
Cl4 C2 H7 106.625 Cl4 C2 H8 107.066
H5 C1 H6 109.403 H7 C2 H8 109.403
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at PBEPBEultrafine/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.113      
2 C -0.113      
3 Cl -0.140      
4 Cl -0.140      
5 H 0.124      
6 H 0.129      
7 H 0.124      
8 H 0.129      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 2.658 2.658
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.551 1.122 0.000
y 1.122 -42.165 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -35.428
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.246 1.122 0.000
y 1.122 -5.676 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.430
Polar
3z2-r28.859
x2-y24.614
xy1.122
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.896 -0.495 0.000
y -0.495 8.318 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.504


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 165.622
(<r2>)1/2 12.869