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All results from a given calculation for C4N2 (2-Butynedinitrile)

using model chemistry: B3PW91/cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D*H 1Σg
Energy calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-261.784876
Energy at 298.15K-261.782941
Nuclear repulsion energy144.297900
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σg 2391 2300 0.00      
2 Σg 2223 2138 0.00      
3 Σg 620 596 0.00      
4 Σu 2353 2263 8.29      
5 Σu 1195 1149 0.00      
6 Πg 561 540 0.00      
6 Πg 561 540 0.00      
7 Πg 288 277 0.00      
7 Πg 288 277 0.00      
8 Πu 513 494 7.54      
8 Πu 513 494 7.54      
9 Πu 115 111 10.07      
9 Πu 115 111 10.07      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 5868.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9616) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 5642.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ
B
0.04500

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ

Point Group is D∞h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.604
C2 0.000 0.000 -0.604
C3 0.000 0.000 1.966
C4 0.000 0.000 -1.966
N5 0.000 0.000 3.123
N6 0.000 0.000 -3.123

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 N5 N6
C11.20831.36162.56992.51873.7270
C21.20832.56991.36163.72702.5187
C31.36162.56993.93151.15715.0886
C42.56991.36163.93155.08861.1571
N52.51873.72701.15715.08866.2457
N63.72702.51875.08861.15716.2457

picture of 2-Butynedinitrile state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 180.000 C1 C3 N5 180.000
C2 C1 C3 180.000 C2 C4 N6 180.000
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3PW91/cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.153      
2 C 0.153      
3 C -0.067      
4 C -0.067      
5 N -0.086      
6 N -0.086      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -31.620 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -31.620 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -49.901
Traceless
 xyz
x 9.141 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 9.141 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -18.281
Polar
3z2-r2-36.562
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 210.836
(<r2>)1/2 14.520